仔细阅读理解部份.docVIP

仔细阅读理解 英语典型难句 1. 定语从句 A scientists who does research in economic psychology and who wants to predict the way in which consumers will spend their money must study consumer behavior. 处理方法：定位，当形容词处理 分词（非谓语动词） 分词作定语 分为过去分词作定语和现在分词作定语 过去分词表示被动和完成，现在分词表示主动和进行。 特别要注意分词作后置定语。 He finally accepted the gift offered by his friend. The suggestion proposed by him was turned down. I bought him a toy made in HK. The water supplied by the government was used up. The bird flying in the sky was a sparrow. The plan made by him can not apply to the situation occurring now. The methods used in writing an essay vary. The dance performed by an actor coming from Korea was excellent. B. 分词作状语 Driving too fast, he hit a tree. When given a medical examination, you should keep calm. Written in a hurry, this article was not so good! Lost / Absorbed in deep thought, he didnt hear the sound. 因为沉溺于思考之中，所以他没听到那个声音。Given another hour, I can also work out this problem Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful to us. 从山顶看城市，城市显得更漂亮The signal given, the bus started。 His homework finished, he went out to play. 3. 形式主语IT 代替主语从句 A.It is (seems, looks , appears, )+形容词+that… It is obvious that we can’t go on like this. It is doubtful whether she will be able to come. 常见的类似形容词有:strange, important, necessary, essential, natural, true, interesting 等. B. It is + 过去分词+that… It is estimated that… It is said that… It is proved that… 常见的过去分词有 said, known ,estimated, suggested, required, believed, made clear 等 2. 主语从句与强调句的区别. 强调句: 可对句子的各个部分强调. It is …that… 强调主语:It is this man that destroyed my computer with a hammer yesterday. 强调宾语: It is my computer that this man destroyed with a hammer yesterday. 强调方式状语: It is with a hammer that this man destroyed my computer yesterday. 强调时间状语: It is yesterday that this man destroyed my computer with a hammer. 判断标准:看去掉it is 后句子结构是否完整(看IS是否作谓语) It is clear that light travels in straight lines. It was in Shanghai that the Communist Party of China