so… that, too…to和enough to.docVIP

例析so… that, too…to和enough to的互相转换 so…that, too…to和enough to都是初中英语教材中的重要结构，在一定条件下它们可以相互转换，并经常成为中考考查的热点之一。先请看下面两道中考试题：1. He is old enough to go to school. He is __________ __________ that __________ __________ go to school.2. She was so weak that she couldn’t take care of her baby.She was __________ weak __________ take care of her baby.（答案：1. so old; he can 2. too; to）那么在什么情况下三者可以相互转换呢？ 一、so…that与too…to的转换当that引导的从句为否定式且从句主语与主句的主语相同时，so…that可转换为too…to结构；若从句主语与主句的主语不相同时，so…that可转换为too…for sb to结构。例如：She is so young that she can’t go to school. ＝She is too young to go to school.The box is so heavy that he can’t carry it. ＝The box is too heavy for him to carry 二、so…that与enough to的转换1. 当that引导的从句为肯定式时，若从句主语与主句主语相同时，so…that可转换为enough to结构；若从句主语与主句主语不相同时，so…that可转换为enough for sb to结构。例如：Xiao Lin is so old that he can go to school. ＝Xiao Lin is old enough to go to school.The box is so light that he can carry it. ＝The box is light enough for him to carry.2. 当that引导的从句为否定式时，若从句主语与主句主语相同时，so…that可转换为enough to的否定结构；若从句主语与主句主语不相同时，so…that可转换为enough for sb to的否定结构。同时要注意，转换后的形容词（副词）要用其相应的反义词。例如：The man is so old that he can’t go to work. ＝The man isn’t young enough to go to work.The desk is so heavy that I can’t move it. ＝The desk isn’t light enough for me to move. 三、enough to的句式为否定式时，enough to可以转换为too…to结构。转换后的too…to结构中的形容词（副词）要用其相应的反义词。例如：He is not old enough to do the work. ＝He is too young to do the work.The problem is too difficult for me to work out. ＝ The problem isn’t easy enough for me to work out. 改写同义句，每空一词。1. The book is interesting enough for everybody to read.The book is ____ interesting ____ everybody likes to read it.2. The boy is so short that he can’t reach the buttons of the lift.The boy is ____ short ____ ____ the buttons of the lift.The boy isn’t ___ ____ _____ _____ the buttons of the lift.答案：1. so; that2. too; to reach; tall enough to reach