基于元胞自动机的弱视条件下群体疏散的仿真研究.pdfVIP

1 8 1 2 Vol. 18No. 12 2 0 0 8 1 2 Ch ina Safety Science Journal Dec. 2 0 0 8 * 1 2 关 超 袁文燕 讲师 ( 1北京化工大学信息学院, 北京 100029 2北京化工大学理学院, 北京 100029) : 620. 2030 :X928. 02 : A 根据人在弱视情况下的行为特征, 建立基于元胞自 机的逃生模型, 对弱视情况下的人 群疏散进行了模拟模拟过程中考虑了人的学习能力及人与人之间的相互作用等因素, 模型加入吸 引子使模拟人的疏散行为更为灵活基于人能通过熟悉周围环境作出合理判断的学习能力, 引入了 !积累步长∀的概念, 使人的沟通判断能力(走过的路径边界和出口位置通过交流能够获取)在模型 中得到体现获取足够信息的人可以避免多余的寻找, 降低了逃生时间, 体现了!人多力量大∀的互 助行为通过大量的模拟实验, 并讨论不同的环境条件对人群疏散的影响 元胞自 机; 人群疏散; 弱视条件; 互助现象; 人的行为特征 Simulation of edestrian Evacuation under Low V isibility Based on CellularAutomation 1 2 GUAN Chao YUANW enyan, Lecturer ( 1 School of Information Science Technology, Beijing University of Chem icalTechnology, Beijing 100029, China 2 School of Science, Beijing University of Chem icalTechnology, Beijing 100029, China) Abstract: A ccording to the behavior characteristics of hum an under the condition of low visibility, an escapingmodel based on CA ( Cellular Automaton) is established so as to smi ulate the evacuation of hu m an under low visibility. In the process of the smi ulation, human s learning ability and interaction are taken into account, and the attractor is introduced, which makes the smi ulation of human evacuation be haviormore agile. Considering humans learning ability ofm aking rational judgments through being fam iliar w ith the surroundings, ! accumulated steps∀ is introduced, whichm akes the communicating and judgi