教案 情态动词1.docVIP

情态动词 情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪,态度或语气的动词,但不能单独作谓语, 只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。 情态动词还有一个很重要的用法，即情态动词表推测——Can he be at school? ——Today is Sunday. He cant be at school. 过去 cant / couldnt have done 疑问句 ：表示请求或许可could 比 can 更加客气 Can I go now? Yes, you can. Can I help you ? / what can I do for you ? Can you speak English ? can / be able to 1 be able to 可用于多种时态 She has been able to talk to us in English since she was small. 2 be able to 指经过努力才“能够” Now he is able to speak English fluently as a result of hard work May / might 1 表示许可 2 表示征求对方许可 May I use your pen ? Yes , you can . 3 表示可能性 might 表示的可能性更小 4 may / might as well do “不妨” 5 表示祝愿 May you succeed ! must / have to 1 must 表示主观 ，have to 表示客观 2 have to 可用于各种时态 has / have / had to 3 have to 的疑问式和否定式要借用助动词 4 mustnt 表示禁止，not have to 表示不必 I really must stop smoking now. I had to leave early because I wasn’t feeling well. She doesnt have to go to school , has she ? You dont have to stay up late preparing for the exam. 肯定句 ：1) 表示肯定推测 现在 must be / do It must be raining outside. 过去 must have done He must have gone over the article, _____________ he? It must have rained last night,___________ it ? 2) 表示命令 You must hand in your homework tomorrow . You must stay away from the fire . 否定句 ：表示禁止 You mustnt play the knife , otherwise it may hurt you . 疑问句 ：1) 表示征求意见 ——Must I come here? —— Yes, you must. No, you needn’t. needn’t / don’t have to . 2) 表示“非要，偏要” John , it is too late .Must you play the piano now . Shall / should 1 shall 用于一、三人称疑问句中，表示征求对方意见 2 shall 用于二、三人称陈述句中，表示命令、允诺、警告、威胁。 Shall we begin the game ? You shall fall behind if you dont study hard . Will / would 1 二者表示意志、愿望、决心。 2 表示建议、请求，would 比will 委婉。 Would you pass me the book ? I will never give up my dream. Used to do / would do Used to do 表示过去常常做某事，暗指现在不