联考串讲讲义2+文档.docVIP

2008 联考串讲 前缀： anti- 反、抗 anti-war auto- 自 automobile bi- 双 bicycle bio- 生命，生物 biology co-, col-, com-, con-, cor 共同 cooperate coordinate colleague comrade corporation de- 除去，否定；离开 decrease delete di-, dif-, dis- 无，不，相反 disappear discharge discount discourage discover en-, em- 使成为 enable encourage enforce enlarge entitle ex- 前；向外 exchange exclaim exclude express export extra- 外 extraordinary il-, im-, in-, ir- 不，非 illegal impossible incorrect irregular im-，in- 进入 import invade inter- 间，相互 interact interview kilo- 千 kilogram kilometer mid- 中 midday midnight mini- 小 minimum miniskirt mis- 误 misunderstand mislead mono- 单一 monologue multi- 多 multiple multiply multimedia non- 非，不 nonsense over- 过度，太；外 overflow overcoat post- 后于 postgraduate pre- 先于 prescribe prescription prepare predict re- 再 react reaction recall recover recycle reform refresh repay renew replace reserve restore retreat sub- 下，次 subsequent substitute subway super- 上，超 supermarket tele- 远 telegram telephone telescope television trans- 横贯，转移 transform transport transportation transmit tri- 三 triangle un- 不，无 unforgettable unfair uneasy unfortunately unfortunate unlike unusual under- 在…下，次 underground undergraduate vice- 副 vice-president 名词后缀： -an -ian 人 Arabian Asian Australian Canadian Christian Italian musician librarian physician politician Russian technician -ee 人（被动） employee refugee -er -or 人 daughter owner lawyer trainer barber butcher singer carrier actor ancestor bachelor conductor director senator operator sponsor writer -ant -ent 人 assistant correspondent immigrant -ist 人，主义者 activist artist novelist nationalist physicist psychologist tourist -ance -ence 性质，状态 acceptance acquaintance allowance appearance appliance conscience resistance insurance nuisance -age 状态，集合 表示行为、状态 voyage advantage baggage courage garbage shortage luggage -al 构成抽象名词， approval arrival interv