Lecture 35 直接引语和间接引语.pptVIP

The lion said, I am the king of the whole world. The lion said (that) he was the king of the whole world. Definition of Direct and Indirect Speech Direct Speech: To repeat the actual words of the speaker without changes in grammar. Indirect Speech: To tell what the speaker said without repeating the actual words. 在直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化 引导词和语序 时态变化 人称变化 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语、情态动词及方向性动词的变化 Four Types of Indirect Speech 由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况时态不变: 1. 科学真理、客观事实、格言等 The teacher said to the students, “Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃.” → The teacher told the students that water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃. 6. 若直接引语中出现虚拟式时，从句时态不变。 “I suggest the meeting be put off till next week，” he said. →He suggested the meeting be put off till the next week. 一随主，二随宾，三不变 He said, “I don’t like junk food.” He said he didn’t like junk food. She said to Jim: “You will give a speech tomorrow.” She told Jim he would give a speech the next day. He said to her: “Tom can help you.” He told her Tom could help her. 4. 状语变化 情态动词的变化 其他变化 2. ---Mike wanted to know if you __ a picnic the next day. --- Yes, but if it ____, we’ll visit the museum instead. A. have, will rain B. would have, will rain C would have, rains D. have, rains 3. She said she ____ for the test. You can test her even now. A. has prepared B. had prepared C. will prepare D. would prepare 4. --- Have you finished your project yet? --- Not yet. The teacher said it ______ tomorrow. A. could be handed in B. can be handed in C. can hand in D. could hand in 5. “Please close the window,” he said to me. →He ______ me _____ the window. A. said to; to close B. told to; closing C. asked ; to close D. said to; please close 6. The teacher asked her, “Does the sun rise in the east ?” →The teacher