低功耗系统设计.PDF

低功耗系统设计 Li Xi Computer Applications Lab CS Department, USTC Outline • The Effects of Power • Low Power Design – DPM based low power optimization – DVS based low power optimization •• ex: Programex: Program--level optimization for multimedialevel optimization for multimedia – Algorithm-level energy optimization • model and static analysis – Power Analysis/Estimation Tek Tools • Temperature Aware Design • Conclusion llxx@ustc.edu.cn 2/62 参考文献 • Power Aware Design Methodologies – edited by M. Pedram and J. Rabaey, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2002. • Compilers and Operating Systems for Low Power –– Benini, Luca; Kandemir, Mahmut;Benini, Luca; Kandemir, Mahmut; Ramanujam, J. (Eds.) , Springer, 2003, 246 p., Hardcover • Advanced Memory Optimization Techniques for Low-Power Embedded Processors – Manish Verma, Peter Marwedel, Springer; 1 edition (May 8, 2007) llxx@ustc.edu.cn 3/62 Innovation trend in future applications (Intelligence) Figure of Merit = (size) ∗ (cost) ∗ (power ) New processors will provide higher MIPS/Watt. Market from PC to Digital Consumer, low-power is more critical ！！ ！！ llxx@ustc.edu.cn 4/62 Power Constraint：heat dissipation limited systems • High-end systems, e.g. servers, stations and desktops – Cooling and packaging cost – Reliability requires every 10℃ increase on relativ