一种 LTE MAC 频选调度算法研究.pdfVIP

摘要 摘要 伴随着智能手机、Wi-Fi 及相关应用的普及，在过去的十年中对移动通信速 度的需求显著提高。为了提高网络传输速率并降低系统架构复杂度，3GPP 大会 基于3G 通信系统提出了移动通信长期演进计划(LTE) 。相对于基于CDMA 技术 的3G 标准(TDS-CDMA、WCDMA 、CDMA2000)而言，LTE 系统采用了全新的 OFDM 技术，系统带宽从5MHz 提高到了20MHz 。 在通信系统复载波方案中，对于整个系统性能而言， MAC 层调度算法扮演 着重要角色：通过决定每个无线承载的数据总量以及指示RLC 层所提供包的大 小，使每个无线承载都能获得事先商定的QoS 。为达到以上目的，MAC 层调度 算法需要综合考虑不同用户的信道质量、业务需求，排列优先级顺序并合理分配 频带资源。 在本次调研中尝试并分析了多个下行调度算法方案，并通过系统仿真对各 方案性能进行了比较，最终提出的算法方案能明显改进QoS 并降低系统复杂度。 关键词：LTE MAC 层调度算法 QoS Abstract Abstract The demand for higher speed of wireless communication has been increased dramatically during the past decade due to the popularity of smart phones, Wi-Fi, and other applications. To improving the transmission rate and lowing the complexity of the system architecture, a long term evolution (LTE) has been launched by 3GPP for 3G communications. Compare with standard 3G technology based on CDMA (TDS-CDMA, WCDMA and CDMA2000), LTE applied OFDM as the main technology, and increase the bandwidth to 20MHz from 5MHz. Under the multiple-carrier scenario, scheduling algorithm in MAC layer of the system plays an important role to the system performance: To Guarantee the QoS of each Radio Bearer by defining the total data quantity for each Radio Bearer and indicating the package size from RLC layer. For this purpose, the scheduling algorithm in mac layer should allocate resources by taking a comprehensive consideration of channel quality, traffic characteristics, priority of Different users. In this study, various downlink scheduling algorithms are proposed and analyzed. Their performances are c