预加荷载作用下粉煤灰-硅灰纤维混凝土氯离子渗透性能探究.docVIP

预加荷载作用下粉煤灰/硅灰纤维混凝土氯离子渗透性能探究 　　摘 要：采取氯离子渗透性试验（NEL法）和微观扫描电镜（SEM）试验相结合的方法，研究未加载及施加不同应力水平轴压荷载时单掺聚丙烯纤维、单掺复合矿物质（粉煤灰/硅灰，质量比4∶1），以及混掺聚丙烯纤维和复合矿物质时混凝土中氯离子扩散系数，进而研究混掺聚丙烯纤维与复合矿物质混凝土抗氯离子渗透性能.研究表明：未加载时，混掺适量的复合矿物质与聚丙烯纤维，混凝土试块在微观结构上表现为骨料和水泥石间的密实性提高，裂纹数量和宽度明显减小；在宏观性能上表现为氯离子扩散系数降低，与单掺聚丙烯纤维和单掺复合矿物质相比，混凝土的抗氯离子渗透性有显著提高.混凝土的抗氯离子渗透性的最优配比是：混掺0.1%聚丙烯纤维和25%复合矿物质.加载条件下，氯离子扩散系数呈现先略微下降再上升趋势.在相同应力比下，混掺聚丙烯纤维和复合矿物质混凝土的氯离子扩散系数最小. 关键词：粉煤灰；聚丙烯纤维；轴压荷载；抗氯离子渗透性能 中图分类号：TU528.45 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1674-2974（2017）03-0097-08DOI：10.16339/j.cnki.hdxbzkb.2017.03.012 Abstract：Through NEL experimental method and scanning electron microscopy test （SEM）， the resistance of chloride ion penetration in the concrete admixed with polypropylene fiber， complex minerals （fly ash/silicon ash with weight ratio of 4∶1）， and polypropylene fiber under axial compressive loading or not was studied. The results show that， under no-load condition， the compactness between aggregate and cement stone improves， and the number and the width of the crevice obviously decrease in concrete specimens admixed with appropriate amount of polypropylene fiber and complex minerals. From the view of macro property， the diffusion coefficients of chloride ion decrease， and the anti-chloride ion permeability obviously increases when compared with that of the concrete admixed with polypropylene fiber or multiple minerals. The optimal proportion of the concrete for anti-chloride ion permeability is the composition of 0.1% polypropylene fiber and 25 % complex minerals co-doped. The diffusion coefficients of chloride ion slightly decrease firstly and then increase in concrete under axial compressive load. Under the same stress ratio， the chloride ion diffusion coefficient is the minimum for concrete with polypropylene fiber and complex minerals co-doped. Key words：fly ash； polypropylene fibers； axial compressive load； resistance of chloride ion penetration 混凝土结构耐久性是土木工程研究领域的一个重要方面，钢筋锈蚀问题是影响结构耐久性的关键问题之一.当使用环境中的氯离子或搅制混凝土过程中混入的氯离子达到一定浓度时会大大加速钢筋的