红松落叶松不同混交比例造林经济效益的研究.docVIP

红松落叶松不同带状混交比例造林经济效益的研究 陈 杰 （辽宁省森林经营研究所 丹东 118002） 摘要：为了探索出山区林业经济发展的新途径，充分发挥林地立体综合开发经济效益，辽宁省森林经营研究所的科研人员于1985年开始，在本溪市桓仁县八里甸镇马鹿泡村，开展了“红松、落叶松不同带状混交比例造林经济效益差异”课题研究；试验设五种不同带状混交比例类型，即：Ⅰ类混交类型为3红：1落；Ⅱ混交类型为5红：3落；Ⅲ混交类型为4红：3落；Ⅳ混交类型为5红：1落；Ⅴ混交类型为2红：1落。各类型林分经过二十几生长变化，现已进入中、幼龄林阶段，不同林分的经济效益出现明显的分化。通过对各类型林分的调查与分析，得出试验初步结论：4红：3落、5红：3落两种带状混交比例类型比较好，不仅林分林木木材产量高，且红松球果收入较好，林分总产值均高于其它混交类型，适于在红松、落叶松均能良好生长的地区广泛推广应用；5红1落、3红1落两种混交比例类型，虽红松球果收益较好，但木材收益差，林分总产值较低，因此不能充分发挥林地立体综合效益；2红：1落的混交比例类型，木材产值收益虽较高，但由于落叶松较多，生长到一定时期后，红松长期处于落叶松林冠下，生长受到严重压制，红松由于得不到很好地生长，甚至有少量红松植株出现枯死，最终成为落叶松为主导的纯落叶松林。结果表明：此混交类型效益最差；红松与落叶松的混交林，通过对落叶松进行渐进式地强度不同的抚育间伐，能很大程度地提高红松的结实率和产量，大幅度地提高该混交类型林分的总产值。 关键词：混交类型、产值、经济效益 Mixed with different proportion of larch pine forest belt of economic benefits Chenjie (Forest Research Institute of Liaoning Province Dandong 118002) Abstract: In order to explore a mountain forest new ways of economic development, comprehensive development of three-dimensional full economic benefits of forest land, Forest Management Institute of Liaoning Province, in 1985 researchers began Huanren in Benxi City, the town of Red Deer County, bubble Austin Bali Village,launched the pine and larch forest in different percentage of banded mixed economic differences research; test set ratio of five different types of mixed band, namely: Ⅰ class of mixed type is 3 red: 1 down; Ⅱ mixed type 5Red: 3 down; Ⅲ mixed type is 4 red: 3 down; Ⅳmixed type is 5 red: 1 down; Ⅴ mixed type 2 Red: 1 down.After two dozen different types of forest growth and change, has entered into, the young forest stage, the economic benefits of different forest apparent differentiation.Stand by for all types of investigation and analysis of findings of the trial preliminary conclusions: 4 Red: 3 down, 5 Red: 3 strip off the two types of mixed ratio is better, not only high yield timber forest trees, and pine ball income is better than other stands are mixed types of output, suitable for red pine and larch can grow well in wide range of application