关于建立区域水环境质量监测网络定期优化机制的思考.pdfVIP

Vo l. 31 No.3 中国环境监测 第 31 卷第3 期 Environmental Monitoring in China Jun. 2015 2015 年 6 月 关于建立区域水环境质量监测网络定期优化机制的思考 孙丽，唐晓青，韩雪，刘兰红 河北省环境监测中心站，河北石家庄 050037 摘 要:水环境质量监测网络是水环境风险监控体系的重要基础。随着社会经济结构发生改变，河流的水文情况、纳污 状况及水功能区划发生了很大变化，现有的监控断面很难满足管理的需求。以河北省为例，提出了区域性地表水环境监 测网络存在覆盖面严重不足、监测资源浪费、调整不系统、信息不完整等问题，阐述了定期优化全流域水环境质量监测网 络是保证监测网络代表性，提高网络综合利用率等的重要手段之一。 关键词:地表水;监测网络;调整;优化 中图分类号:X830 文献标志码:A 文章编号: 1002-6002 (2015) 03-0027 -05 Thoughts about Establishing the Regional Environmental Quality Monitoring Network Optimization Mechanism Regularly SUN Li ,TANG Xiao-qing ,HAN Xue ,LIU Lan-hong Hebei Province Environmental Monitoring Centre , Shijiazhuang 050037 , China Abstract: Water quality monitoring network is an important foundation and constitution for water risk monitoring system. With the changing of social and economic structure , hydrological conditions , pollutant conditions and water function zoning has changed dramatically for river. The current monitoring section is difficult to meet the needs of managemen t. This study takes Hebei Province as an example , points the problems of regional surface water environment monitoring network. Such as serious shortage of coverage , monitoring waste of resources , incomplete information and so on. Through the optimizing Basin-wide monitoring network regularly , representation and uniqueness , comprehensive utilization improving will come true for the water quality monitoring network. Key words: surface water; monitoring network; adjust; optimize 水环境质量监测网络是水环境风险监控体系 以河北省为例，自 1996 年设置全省省控地表 水监控网络以来[4] ，仅根据管理需求在部分河段 的重要基础，是准确获取监测信息的关键因素，是 有效管理的基础[IJ 。地表水环境质量监测网络