蚯蚓粪珍珠岩复合基质在黄瓜穴盘育苗中的应用.pdfVIP

安.农业科学，Joumal of Anhui Agri. Sci.2016 ， 44仰头54-56 责任编穗高菲簧铿核对况纷纷 虫E蚓粪珍珠岩复合基质在黄瓜穴盘育苗中的应用 聂小凤1 ，陶启成1 ，钱春桃2* (1.南京农业大学常熟新农村发展研究院有限公司，江苏常熟 2155∞;2. 南京农业大学，江苏南京 21∞95) 摘要 [目的]提高黄瓜灾盘育苗质量，筛选出合适的育苗基质。[方法]将挺蚓粪与珍珠岩按不同体积配比作为穴盘育苗基质，研究报 蚓粪珍珠岩复合基质对黄瓜出苗率、株高、茎粗、根长、开展度、壮苗指数、干重与鲜重的影响。[结果]蜒封l 粪珍珠岩复合基质对黄瓜育 苗效果优于革发与珍珠岩混合基质，当拯封|粪与珍珠岩体和、比为 2: 1 时，出苗率达95.33% ，幼苗生长后期，株高、茎粗、开展皮、地上部鲜 重与干重、地下部鲜重与干重、壮苗指数分别高于对照纽26.29% 、80.21% 、60.32% 、 122.73% 、68.19% 、39.64% 、66.93% 、82.87% 0 [结 论]不同配比拯坷|粪:珍珠岩复合基质对黄瓜幼苗生长的影响均优于苹炭与珍珠岩混合基质，且垃坷!粪与珍珠岩体积比为2: 1 的复合基质 对黄瓜的育苗效果最佳。 关键词短剑|粪，复合基质;黄瓜;穴盘育苗;应用 中图分类号 5642.2 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517 -6611(2016)ω-054 -03 Applica由n of Vermicom萨览t and Perlite Com阳md Substrates in CuJtivating Cucumber Plug seeding N觅觅ao-feng , TAO Qi-wei , QIAN Cbun-徊。2. (1. New Rural Development Research Institute of NJAU (Changsh时， Changshu , Jiangsu 2155∞; 2. Nanjing Agricultural University , Nanjing , Jiangsu 21∞95) Abstract [ Objective] To improve the quality and to select the substrates suitable for cucumber seeding. [Me也叫] Different volume ratios of vermicompost and perlite were used 皿 plug seeding substrates , so as to study the effects of vermicompos compound substrate on 由e emergence rate , plant height , stem diameter , crown , root length , healthy index , fresh and dry weight. [Result] Vermicompost compound substrate was superior to general substrates ( turf and perlite) in effect , it was the best when the volume ratio of vermicompost and perlite w幽2: 1; the emer- gence rate reached 95.33%. The plant height , stem diameter , crown , over ground fresh and 向weight ， under ground fresh and dηwei趴t and healthy index were 26.29% • 80.21 % ， ω.32% , 122.73% , 68. 19% , 39.64% • 66.93% and 82. 87% higher than CK , respectively , at the late 酷edling growth. [Conclusion]四ects of vermicompost and perlite compound substrates on cucumber seedling growth ar