【新实用】新人教版高二英语必修五第一单元greatscientists教案之语言点详解.docxVIP

新人教版高二英语必修五第一单元Great Scientists 教案之语言点详解词汇详解：一．?词语辨析?1). character/characteristic n. 【解释】character 性格，品质 （本身具有的）；角色，人物；字体，字符characteristic 特点，特征（区别于其他事物）【练习】选择character 或characteristic 并用其适当的形式填空He proved himself true gentleman and the beauty of his _______ was seen at its best when he worked with others.People living in the city are different from those in the countryside in _________.What are the __________that distinguish the Chinese from the Japanese?Chinese __________ attract a great number of foreigners all over the world.The main purpose of a play is to let the ________ speak for themselves as much as possible.Keys: 1) character 2) character 3) characteristics 4) character 5) character2). examine/ check /test 检查【解释】examine仔细察看或观察（以了解情况或是否有问题或毛病）check检查 （含有“校对”或“找错”的意思）test 检查，检测（以某种手段来试一试某人或某物是否达到了一定的标准）【练习】选择 check , examine 或 test，并用其适当的形式填空1）I was being _______ for a driving license for the third time.2）The doctor _________ him carefully.3）The interviewer always _______ her facts before sending them to the editor.Keys: 1) tested 2) examined 3) checks3) cure/ treat 治疗，【解释】cure 表示治愈的结果treat 表示治疗的过程【练习】选择cure 或treat 并用其适当的形式填空1) After being ________ for such a long time, the wound ___________ at last.Keys: 1) treated; cured4) blame/scold 责备【解释】blame 责备；谴责；归咎于强调对某种可以解释的失误或不良行为的谴责或惩罚：scold 斥责”、“责骂”指大声呵斥，责备，唠唠叨叨地说，常用于长辈对晚辈【练习】1）Dont _______ it on him, but on me.2）The parents ______ the naughty boy and asked him to leave the home at once.Keys: 1) blame 2) scolded5) reject /refuse 拒绝【解释】reject 后接名词，（含对被抛弃的东西不屑一顾）refuse 后接名词，动名词 ，可表“谢绝”【练习】选择refuse 或reject 并用其适当的形式填空1）The Christian Church ________ his theory, saying it was against God’s idea.2）I can’t stand working with Jane in the same office. She just ________to stop talking while she works.Keys: 1) rejected 2) refuses二． 词性变化 science n，科学scientific adj.科学的scientist n.科学家announce v．宣布announcement n.宣布announcer n，广播员，告知者instruct v.．指导，命令instruction n.指导，指示instructive adj.有益的，教育性的enthusiastic adj.热心的，热情的