敌敌畏和丁草胺对沼蛙蝌蚪的毒性影响.pdfVIP

中国环境科学 2005,25(Suppl.) ：118~121 China Environmental Science 敌敌畏和丁草胺对沼蛙蝌蚪的毒性影响 * 耿宝荣 ,姚 丹,张秋金,黄 浩 (福建师范大学生物工程学院,福建 福州 350007) . , 24~ 摘要：采用标准水生生物毒性的测定方法研究敌敌畏和丁草胺对沼蛙蝌蚪的急性毒性效应以及对精巢发育的影响 结果表明 在水温 25 , 24,48,72,96h (LC )分别为 9.104,8.064,6.304,5.680mg/L;丁草胺对沼蛙蝌蚪的 24,48,72,96h 半 ℃条件下 敌敌畏对沼蛙蝌蚪的 半致死浓度 50 致死浓度(LC50)分别为 1.400,0.860,0.795,0.735mg/L.暴露在低剂量的敌敌畏(1.42mg/L)和丁草胺(183.75×10-3mg/L)溶液中 20d,沼蛙蝌蚪精 巢体积分别缩小了 68.14%和 68.27%.污染物对蛙类生殖腺发育的影响会导致两栖动物种群的衰退. 关键词：敌敌畏；丁草胺；沼蛙蝌蚪；急性毒性；精巢体积 R994.6 A 1000 6923(2005)S0 0118 04 中图分类号： 文献标识码： 文章编号： - - - * Toxicity influence of dichlorvos and butachlor on Rana guentheri tadpoles. GENG Bao-rong , YAO Dan, ZHANG Qiu-jin, HUANG Hao (Bioengineering College, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, China). China Environmental Science, 2005,25(Suppl.)：118~121 Abstract ：The acute toxicity effect of Rana guentheri tadpole and the influence of testicular growth by dichlorvos and butachlor were studied adopting standard determination technique of aquatic biological toxicity. Under the test condition of water temperature 24~25℃, the 24h LC50 、48h LC50 、72h LC50 and 96h LC50 of dichlorvos on the tadpoles were 9.104, 8.064, 6.304, 5.680mg/L, respectively; and those of butachlor on the tadpoles were 1.400, 0.860, 0.795, 0.735mg/L, respectively. The testicular volume of the tadpoles exposed at low dosage of dichlorvos (1.42mg/L) and butachlor (183.75×10-3mg/L) solutions, reduced 68.14% and 68.27%, respectively. The influence of pollutants on the frog gonad growth might lead to decline