语言学_考研_3_Morphology解析.pptVIP

大连外2002 Match each expressions under A with the one statement under B. A B 1.a noisy crow pound noun 2.eat crow b.root morpheme plus derivational prefix 3.scarecrow c.phrase consisting of a adj plus noun 4.the crow d.root morpheme plus derivational affix 5.crowlike e. root morpheme plus derivational suffix 6.crows f.grammatical morpheme followed by lexical morpheme g.idiom Key: cgafed 问答题 同济大学 Illustrate the difference of root and stem. 人大 what are the methods for the addition of new words in the English lg? 浙大 Explain the various word-formation processes and give an example for each process. 清华 lg can change through blending, metanalysis, and borrowing.Give two examples to illustrate them. 人有了知识，就会具备各种分析能力， 明辨是非的能力。 所以我们要勤恳读书，广泛阅读， 古人说“书中自有黄金屋。 ”通过阅读科技书籍，我们能丰富知识， 培养逻辑思维能力； 通过阅读文学作品，我们能提高文学鉴赏水平， 培养文学情趣； 通过阅读报刊，我们能增长见识，扩大自己的知识面。 有许多书籍还能培养我们的道德情操， 给我们巨大的精神力量， 鼓舞我们前进。 * Assimilation * The basic meaning of the prefix mis- is “bad, badly, wrong, wrongly”.Thus misfortune means bad fortune and mishave means to behave badly.likewise, a misdeed is a wrong deed, and misdo means to do wrongly. Mis-forms compounds primarily by attaching to verbs:mishear ,misremember.Mis- also forms compounds by attaching to nouns that come from verbs: miscalculation, mismanagement, mispronunciation. 湖南大学2004 Consider children‘s tendency to overuse morphological rules, what might we expect a young child to use in the place of the following adult words?Justify your choice in each case. A) fish(pl) b)went c) mice d) ate e)brought F) geese g)himself h)women i) hit(pp) j) has Key: Fishes, goed, mouses eated bringed gooses hisself womans hitted have Children use overgeneralization errors because they use a regular productive process on exceptional words.children use gooses as the plural form of goose instead of geese because regular nouns add an –s in the plural. 3.2.3 Inf