基于干扰比例分配机制的博弈式功率分配策略.pdfVIP

2010 年 8 月 北京邮电大学学报 Aug.2010 第 33 卷第4 期 Joumal of Beíjíng Uníversity of Posts and Telecommunícatíons Vo l. 33 No.4 文章编号: 1007-5321 (2010 )04 -0 126-05 基于干扰比例分配机制的博弈式功率分配策略 郭文彬， 黄 羽， 杨鸿文， 王文博 (泛网无线通信教育部重点实验室(北京邮电大学)，北京 l ∞876) 摘要:研究了认知无线电系统中的功率分配策略，分析了基于博弈策略的最佳效用函数.针对干扰受限条件，提出 了一种适合分布式场景的，根据认知用户对主用户产生的干扰比例来限制自身最大发射功率的方法.通过计算机 仿真，考察了不同比例分配方式下的系统性能，并对仿真结果进行了比较.仿真结果袭明，各认知用户对3:用户干 扰比例相同的功率限制策略可使系统获得较好的性能. 关键询:认知元线电;博弈;功率分配 中圄分类号: TN929.53 文献栋志码:A Game-Theoretic Power AlIocation Strategy Based on the Proportional Interference Scheme GUO Wen-bin , HUANG Yu , YANG Hong-wen , WANG Wen-bo (Key Laboratory of Uníversa1 Wirele.8 Communication (Beijing University of P0818 and Telecommunic8tion8) , Ministry of Education , Beijing 100876 , China) Abstract: The power allocation strategy based on the game theory for the cognitive radio system is stud- ied. The best utility function for the game-theoretic strategy is analyzed. A distributed power allocation strategy is proposed , where the limit power for each cognitive user is based on its proportional interference to the primary user and satisfying the constraint of the total power interference to the primary user. The comparent performances of the different proportional schemes are investigated. Simulations show that the best power límit for each cognitive user is to produce the same inten.暗rence to the primary user. Key words: cognitive radio; game theory; power allocation 认知无线电通过动态共事频谱技术提高频谱的 基于中心事站具有全局信息，通过优化可获得最佳 利用率[14] ，其前提是不影响原授权频谱用