PAN基碳纤维原丝纺丝技术及其发展现状_张婧.pdfVIP

38 6 Vol.38 No.6 第 卷 第 期 高科技纤维与应用 2013年12月 Hi-Tech Fiber Application Dec. 2013 PAN基碳纤维原丝纺丝技术及其发展现状 张 婧，陈 虹，于 今，赵 凯，张定金 （中国复合材料集团有限公司，北京 100036 ） 摘 要:简介了PAN基碳纤维原丝纺丝技术的发展进程。结合 目前全球主要PAN基碳纤维生产企业碳纤维原丝产品的生产方 法、专利及学术研究情况，分别对湿法纺丝、干喷湿纺、凝胶纺丝、静电纺丝、熔融纺丝等PAN基碳纤维原丝典型的纺丝 技术以及知识产权情况进行了阐述和分析。指出我国碳纤维技术仍处于入 门阶段，其发展受许多重要因素制约，必须把我 国碳纤维产业化发展提升到国家战略高度予以重视。 关键词:聚丙烯腈基碳纤维原丝；纺丝技术；专利分析；发展现状 中图分类号: TQ342.31 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 1007-9815 2013 06-0046-03 （ ） Spinning technology for PAN-based carbon fiber precursor and its development status ZHANG Jing, CHEN Hong, YU Jin, ZHAO Kai, ZHANG Ding-jin (China Composties Group Corporation Ltd., Beijing 100036 China) Abstract: The development process of PAN-based carbon fibers was briefly introduced in this paper. Wet- spinning, dry-jet wet spinning, gel-spinning, electro-spinning and melt-spinning methods were introduced and compared combining with the analysis of spinning technology for different carbon fiber precursor products, patents and research works of several famous carbon fiber manufacturers. It is indicated that the carbon fiber technology development of domestic manufacturers is just at the beginning and is influenced by many key factors. Therefore, great importance should be attached to the carbon fiber industrialization of our country, based on the national strategy. Key words: PAN-based carbon fiber precursor; spinning technology; patent analysis; development status 1959年，日本大阪工业试验所的近藤昭男发 共识。目前，国际碳纤维生产企业的碳纤维产品 明了采用聚丙烯腈 （PAN ）制备碳纤维的新方法 90% 以上都以PAN 为原料制备原丝。而PAN基碳 [1] ，直至