物理化学12章界面现象.pptVIP

* 从吸附热衡量催化剂的优劣 如图所示，横坐标是各族元素，左边坐标表示对氮的起始化学吸附热，右边坐标表示氨的合成速率。 吸附热沿DE线上升，合成速率沿AB上升。 速率达到最高点B后，吸附热继续上升，由于吸附太强，合成速率反而下降。 对应B点的是第八族第一列铁系元素。 * 从吸附热衡量催化剂的优劣 * WILLIAM THOMSON,Lord Kelvin WILLIAM THOMSON,Lord Kelvin (1824-1907) Irish-born British physicist,proposed his absolute scale of temperature,which is independent of the thermometric substance in 1848.In one of his earliest papers dealing with heat conduction of the earth,Thomson showed that about 100 million years ago, the physical condition of the earth must have been quite different from that of today. * WILLIAM THOMSON,Lord