plc控制交流变频调速电梯系统设计本科论文.docVIP

PLC控制交流变频调速电梯系统设计 摘 要 电梯是自动化程度和安全可靠性要求很高的设备，其电气构成十分复杂，其质量的好坏在很大程度上取决它的控制系统。近年来，随着微电力电子技术、计算机技术和自动控制技术的发展，可编程逻辑控制器（PLC）得到了广泛应用。同时，由于电机交流变频调速技术的发展，电梯的拖动方式也渐渐由原来直流调速过渡到了交流变频调速。因此，PLC控制技术同交流变频调速已成为现代电梯的一种趋势。本文在已有的通用变频器基础上，采用PLC对电梯进行控制，通过合理的选择和设计，提高了电梯的控制水平，改善了电梯控制的舒适感，使电梯达到理想的控制效果。可编程序控制器(PLC)是根据顺序逻辑控制的需要而发展起来的，是专门为工业环境应用而设计的数字运算操作的电气装置。PLC控制一般具有可靠性高、易操作、维修、编程简单、灵活性强等特点。变频调速同样以其优异的调速性能、优良的起制动性能和很好的节电效果，得到广泛应用。 关键词：PLC控制； 变频调速； 电梯； Abstract Elevator is the degree of automation and high reliability requirements for safety equipment, electrical constitute is very complicated and the good or bad of its quality a large extent depends on its control system. In recent years, with micro-electronic technology, computer technology and automation technology development, PLC control technology has been widely used. At the same time, because of the development of the electrical AC frequency converter technology, the drag way of lift from original DC converter has been a gradual transition to the AC frequency converter. Therefore, PLC control technology and Frequency Control Hyundai Elevator has become a hot industry. This article is based on the new-being general frequency converter, using PLC to control the elevator, the reliability is improved and the feeling of comfort better through the reasonable selection and design, so the effort of control is more ideal. Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) is based on logic control order on the needs of developed and is dedicated to environmental applications and industrial design of the operation of electronic digital computing device. PLC control generally has high reliability and easy operation, maintenance, programming simple, flexible, and other characteristics. VVVF are widely used because of its excellent performance and speed from the brake performance, high efficiency, high power factor and energy-saving effects. Keywords： PLC control； VVVF； elevator； 1绪论 1 1.1.1传统的继电器式控制电梯有以下优点： 1 1.1.2 电梯继电器控制系统存在的问题 2 1.2.1 PLC控制的特点 2 1.2.2