词汇综合练系列01(三模前)(解析版)2017届高考英语.docVIP

江苏省2017届三模前词汇综合脸系列 一、单项填空 1-5代词、连词和名词 1.(江苏省淮安市2015届高三五月模拟考试)My best friend who saved the two drowning boys from the freezing river is a kind and brave person, _______ that is worth respecting for ever. A. that B. one C. it D. what 【答案】B 【解析】one代替上文中出现过的名词a kind and brave person。句意：我最好的朋友从冰水中拯救了两名溺水的男孩，他是一个十分善良勇敢，值得尊敬的人。故选B。 2.(江苏省盐城市2015届高三年级第三次模拟考试)Of the forces shaping higher education _______ is more sweeping than the movement across borders. A. nothing B. none C. either D. anything 【答案】B 3.(江苏省沭阳县如东中学2016届高三夏令营检测)Most of the visitors were happy just sitting around in the shade, _______ it had been a long, dusty journey on the train. A. for B. so C. but D. or 【答案】A 【解析】句意：因为坐火车的旅程漫长而又枯燥无味，游客中的绝大多数人只是坐在树荫下就觉得很快乐了。 for连接两个并列句，表示间接原因。根据题干中的a long, dusty journey和happy判断上下文有因果关系。故选A。 4.(江苏省南京市2015届高三第三次模拟考试)The International Monetary Fund has received both criticism and _______ for its efforts to promote financial stability, prevent crises, facilitate trade, and reduce poverty. A. worship B. credit C. argument D. privilege 【答案】B 【解析】句意：国际货币基金组织因为它在促进金融稳定、制止危机、促进贸易和减少贫困方面作出的努力而毁誉参半。worship尊重；credit赞扬；argument争执；privilege特权。criticism与credit相匹配。故选B。 5.(江苏省南京市2015届高三第三次模拟考试)Some tourists visiting Tian’anmen Square during the holiday left a _______ of litter everywhere they went. A. trail B. dot C. chain D. track 【答案】A 【解析】句意：一些在假期期间游览北京天安门的游客在他们所到之处留下了一堆堆的垃圾。 trail痕迹，一缕；dot小圆点；chain链子，连锁店；track痕迹。a trail of一串串、一缕缕、一堆堆。故选A。 6-10介词和介词短语 6.(江苏省南京市2015届高三第三次模拟考试)If Kate had known what was _______ for her, she would not have married Tom. A. in response B. in return C. in reaction D. in store 【答案】D 【解析】A. in response反应； B. in return作为回报；C. in reaction回应；D. in store储存，准备。本句中in store for sb.(某人面临……)。例如：Who knows what lies in store for the President? 谁知道总统将要面临什么？句意：如果凯特早知道面临着她的是什么的话，她就不会和汤姆结婚了。故选D。 7.(江苏省淮安市2015届高三五月模拟考