主要英语国家概况chapter7-9.pptVIP

Great Britain Chapter7 Roman Britain and the Anglo-Saxon Chapter8 England in the Middle Ages Chapter9 England Under the Tudors Chapter7 Roman Britain andthe Anglo-Saxons 1. Celtic Britain 2. Roman Britain 3. The Anglo-Saxon invasion 4. The Danish invasion 5. The Norman Conquest Brief Introduction: History in Britain: 55 BC Britain and the European Continent People living in Britain: 3000BC The Stonehenge(巨石阵): 1. Celtic Britain The Celts: 8th-5th centuries BC invented plows (犁) coined money The Celtic language: The Celts and the Romans: 2. Roman Britain Capable administrators good builders (London) “All roads lead to Rome.” Hadrian’s Wall (哈德良长城) the Romans’ withdrawal 3. The Anglo-Saxon invasion Germanic warriors the Angles(盎格鲁人) the Saxons(撒克逊人) the Jutes(朱特人) “The Anglo-Saxons” The Britons defense: King Arthur and his knights English: the language of the Angles England: the land of the Angles 4. The Danish invasion Invasion: The Vikings (威金人/北欧海盗) Resistance: Alfred the Great(艾尔弗雷德大王) military leader and administrator scholar and patron of learning The Danes impact: The use of Danish words: sky, they, their, them, bank, gap etc. The unit of 12: a dozen means 12 The jury has 12 jurors 12 pennies made up one shilling One foot has 12 inches Edward the Confessor (the king) Westminster Abbey 5. The Norman Conquest:(the last foreign invasion in England) Harold Godwinson: the new king Duke William of Normandy: the challenger William I of England Chapter8 England in the Middle Ages 1.The Development of Feudal System 2.Social and Cultural Development in Norman England 3.Henry II and the Development of Common Law 4.King John and the Magna Carta 5.Henry III and the Beginning of Parliament 6.Decline of Feudalism 1.The Development of Feudal System William I: the supreme overlord Vassals Fief feudum feudalism Manor: the basic economic unit Three parts of a manor: controll