医院常用中英对照2.docVIP

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医院常用中英对照2.doc

第七章 体检(头颈部)[Physical examination(head and neck)] 1、头颅[cranium,skull] ·头颅变形[deforming skull] ·头形(围)[head contour (circumference)] ·小颅(尖颅,巨颅)[microcephalism (acrocephalia,large skull)] ·长(短)头[dolichocephalia (brachycephalism)] ·方(塔)颅[squared (tower) skull] ·落日现象[sitting sun phenomenon] ·颅缝[cranial suture] ·前(后)囟门[anterior (posterior) fontanel] ·囟门膨出(塌陷)[bulging (edpressed) fontanel] ·囟门晚(早)闭[delayded (earlier) closure of the fontanel] 2、眼球[eyeball] ·眼球浮动[ocular bobbing] ·眼球破裂[eyeball rupture] ·眼球穿孔伤[ocular-perforating injury] ·眼球内异物[intralcular foreign body] ·眼距增宽(变窄)[ocular hypertelorism (hypotelorism)] ·眼球萎缩[atrophy of eyeball] ·眼球突出(凹陷)[exophthalmos (enophthalmos)] ·眼球震颤[nystagmus] ·眼球固定[eyeball fixation (stare)] ·眼球活动受限[limitation of eye movement] ·假眼[ocular prosthesis] ·眼外肌运动[extraocular movements] 3、眼睑[eyelids] ·睑内(外)翻[entropion (ectropion)] ·流泪[lacrimation] ·上睑下垂[ptosis] ·眼睑痉挛(松驰)[blepharospasm (blepharo-chalasis)] ·眼睑水肿(红肿)[edema (redness and swelling) of the eyelids] ·瞬目过少[nictitation diminution(lid lag )] ·瞬目过多[frequent nictitation (blinking)] ·眼裂缩小(增宽)[blepharophimosis (blepharodia stasis)] ·眼睑充血[blepharal hyperemia] ·泪囊[lacrimal sac ] ·睫毛反射[eyelash reflexes] ·压眶反射[reaction to pressure on the supraocular notch] ·皱眉(皱额,闭目)[raise eyebrows (wrinkle forehead,force eyelids closing)] 4、结膜[conjunctive] ·结膜反射[conjunctival reflexes] ·充血[congestion] ·红(白)[redness (pallor)] ·球结膜水肿[chemosis] ·结膜滤泡(滤泡增生)[conjunctival follicle (folliculosis)] ·沙眼[trachoma] ·胬肉[pterygium] ·水样(脓性)分泌物[watery (purulent) discharge] 5、角膜和巩膜[cornea and sclerae] ·角膜反射[corneal reflexes] ·角膜混浊[cornea opacity] ·透明(不透明)的[transparent (opaque)] ·异物[foreign body] ·老年环[arcus senilis] ·溃疡(穿孔)[ulcer (perferation)] ·黄染(无黄染)[stained yellow (anicteric)] 6、瞳孔[pupil] ·右眼[OD (oculus dextet)] ·左眼[OS (oculus sinister)] ·2mm大小[2mm in size] ·等大等园[be equal and round ] ·瞳孔大小不一[unevenness of pupils (anisocoria)] ·固定[fixed] ·瞳孔缩小[contraction of pupils (miosis)] ·瞳孔散大[dilation of pupils (platycoria)] ·瞳孔畸形(闭锁)[deformi

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