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医院常用中英对照2.doc
第七章 体检(头颈部)[Physical examination(head and neck)]
1、头颅[cranium,skull]
·头颅变形[deforming skull]
·头形(围)[head contour (circumference)]
·小颅(尖颅,巨颅)[microcephalism (acrocephalia,large skull)]
·长(短)头[dolichocephalia (brachycephalism)]
·方(塔)颅[squared (tower) skull]
·落日现象[sitting sun phenomenon]
·颅缝[cranial suture]
·前(后)囟门[anterior (posterior) fontanel]
·囟门膨出(塌陷)[bulging (edpressed) fontanel]
·囟门晚(早)闭[delayded (earlier) closure of the fontanel]
2、眼球[eyeball]
·眼球浮动[ocular bobbing]
·眼球破裂[eyeball rupture]
·眼球穿孔伤[ocular-perforating injury]
·眼球内异物[intralcular foreign body]
·眼距增宽(变窄)[ocular hypertelorism (hypotelorism)]
·眼球萎缩[atrophy of eyeball]
·眼球突出(凹陷)[exophthalmos (enophthalmos)]
·眼球震颤[nystagmus]
·眼球固定[eyeball fixation (stare)]
·眼球活动受限[limitation of eye movement]
·假眼[ocular prosthesis]
·眼外肌运动[extraocular movements]
3、眼睑[eyelids]
·睑内(外)翻[entropion (ectropion)]
·流泪[lacrimation]
·上睑下垂[ptosis]
·眼睑痉挛(松驰)[blepharospasm (blepharo-chalasis)]
·眼睑水肿(红肿)[edema (redness and swelling) of the eyelids]
·瞬目过少[nictitation diminution(lid lag )]
·瞬目过多[frequent nictitation (blinking)]
·眼裂缩小(增宽)[blepharophimosis (blepharodia stasis)]
·眼睑充血[blepharal hyperemia]
·泪囊[lacrimal sac ]
·睫毛反射[eyelash reflexes]
·压眶反射[reaction to pressure on the supraocular notch]
·皱眉(皱额,闭目)[raise eyebrows (wrinkle forehead,force eyelids closing)]
4、结膜[conjunctive]
·结膜反射[conjunctival reflexes]
·充血[congestion]
·红(白)[redness (pallor)]
·球结膜水肿[chemosis]
·结膜滤泡(滤泡增生)[conjunctival follicle (folliculosis)]
·沙眼[trachoma]
·胬肉[pterygium]
·水样(脓性)分泌物[watery (purulent) discharge]
5、角膜和巩膜[cornea and sclerae]
·角膜反射[corneal reflexes]
·角膜混浊[cornea opacity]
·透明(不透明)的[transparent (opaque)]
·异物[foreign body]
·老年环[arcus senilis]
·溃疡(穿孔)[ulcer (perferation)]
·黄染(无黄染)[stained yellow (anicteric)]
6、瞳孔[pupil]
·右眼[OD (oculus dextet)]
·左眼[OS (oculus sinister)]
·2mm大小[2mm in size]
·等大等园[be equal and round ]
·瞳孔大小不一[unevenness of pupils (anisocoria)]
·固定[fixed]
·瞳孔缩小[contraction of pupils (miosis)]
·瞳孔散大[dilation of pupils (platycoria)]
·瞳孔畸形(闭锁)[deformi
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