词语翻译4---词类省译.ppt

*;Teaching Objectives：;Contents; 一般来说, 汉语较英语简练。英译汉时，许多在原文中必不可少的词语要是原原本本地译成汉语，就会成为不必要的冗词，译文会显得十分累赘。因此省略法在英译汉中使用得非常广泛，其主要目的是删去一些可有可无、不符合译文习惯表达法的词语，如实词中的代词、动词的省略；虚词中的冠词、介词和连词的省略等。 汉语也有重复啰嗦、拖泥带水的现象，因此省略法也同样适用于汉译英的某些情况。汉译英的省略主要是省略冗词赘语，以及一些表示概念范畴的词语和过分详细的描述。;Omission in English-Chinese Translation;1. Omission from Grammatical Point of View;1).Omitting the Pronoun;2).Omitting the Article;;3).Omitting the Preposition;;;4).Omitting the Conjunction ;;;5).Omitting there it ;;;Omission for the Purpose of Polishing;;(3) I felt a trifle shy at the thought of presenting myself to a total stranger with the announcement that I was going to sleep under his roof, eat his food and drink his whisky, till another boat came in to take me to the port for which I was bound. ;Omission in Chinese-English Translation;1. Omitting Redundant Words;;;;;2. Omitting Words of Conceptual Category ;;;;3. Omission in Other Cases;;;练习;;;;总结;