基于AHPamp;GEM对FD法优化的模型构建.pdfVIP

科技管理研究 2016 年第 12 期 2016 No. 12 Science and Technology Management Research doi: 10. 3969/j. issn. 1α)() -7695. 2016. 12. 042 基于 AHPGEM 对 FD 法优化的模型构建 张仕廉，王玉合，樊文俊，王誉璇 (重庆大学建设管理与房地产学院，重庆 400045 ) 摘要:目前 FD 法在价值工程的应用中，主要存在两个问题:一走出现不重要的功能得零分现象时直接将各功能 累计得分加 1 分进行修正;二是计算功能权重时简单取各专家评判的平均值计算。对于问题一采用 AHP 的 1 --9 标度方法建立专家的判断矩阵，经过一致性检验，求出各专家权重判断向量;对于问题二，据专家群纽权重判 断向量组成评价集矩阵，用 GEM 求出权重判断向量，即为优化后的最终结果。通过一个实例验证优化模型，结 果表明模型是可行的。 关键词: FD 法; AHP; GEM; 优化;模型 中固分类号:白80 文献标志码:A 文章编号: 1(削-7695 (2016) 12 -0231-04 Building ao Optimizatioo Model for FD Method Based 00 APH GEM ZHANG Shilian , WANG Yuhe , FAN We时un ， WANG Yuxuan (Faculty of Construction Management and Real Estate , Chongqing University , Chongqing 4ωω5 ， China) Abstract: Currently , the application of FD method for VE has two problems: One phenomenon is 由at 由eunimportant function is forced to give 1 point for revising when it gets 0 point; another one is th剖 expert evaluation is simply taken an average when calculating the weight of functions. 8ased on AHP , the paper sets up the discriminant matrix by thel --9 scaling method to solve the first 甲estion through the consistency check to obtain the weight vectors for functÎons which come from each expert in the experts group. Meanwhile , the paper uses the vectors to build an evaluation matrix which can calcu- late a weight vector 由at is considered to be the fin ally optimized results based on GEM and is given by an outstanding and optimal expert named S * , who is regarded as the key to solve another problem. 币le results sh