健康教育对不同职业人群高脂血症知识认知和预防行为的影响.pdfVIP

1.10(7) 他康教育对不问职业人群高脂血症知识认知和孤防行为的影响* 符可文，陈赤霞，林少梅，廖秋雄 (摇江中心人民医院，广东摇枉， 524037) [摘要] 目的 探讨健康教育对不同职业人群高血脂症知识认知和预防行为的影响，为开展有针对性的健康教育提供理论依据。 方法 选择 9864号公安干警、教师、t人 3 种不同职业的健康体检人群，在其进行第 1 次体检时实施健康教育。采用问卷调查法.调奇体 检人群在第 1 次体检(健康教育前)和 1 年后(健康教育后)，其高脂血症认知和预防行为的情况。结巢 健康教育干预前公安千警对高 脂lfn.疲知识认知率和1 预防行为分别为 55.29岛和 56.2%; 教师人群分别为 86.4%和 85.31)岛;而工人较低，仅为 36.7%相 45.1%。健康教育干预 后干警和下人高脂血症知识认知和烦防行为优于教育前，羔异具有统计学意义(均P 0.05); 教师组健康教育前后比较，差异;无统计学意 义(P 0.05) 。结论 通过对不同职业人群进行健康教育可提高人群对高脂血症知识认知相预防行为。 [关键词] 不同职业;高脂lfn.症;知识认知:预防行为 [申图分类每] R473.5 [文献标i只码] A [文章编号] 1671-8283(2011)07-ω72-02 [DOI] 10.3969/j.issn.1671-8283.201 1.07.032 [ Abstract 1 Objective To investigate the effect of health educalion on co伊itive and preventive hehaviors of different occupations. Me伽od 986 participants WÌth occupalions of policemen , teachers and workers received health education before the first health examination. Questionnaire survey w翩 used to investigate the cognition about hyperJipeuúa and preventive behaviors before the first health exauúnation and one year later. RJ创rultsηle reco伊ition rate of hyperlipemia and the preventive hehaviors of Ihe poJi cemen , the leachers and the workers were 55.21)岛 and 56.2% , 86.4% and 85.31)岛， 36.7% and 45.1% , respeclively. The rates of hyperlipeuún recognition and preventive behaviors after educalion were higher than those before education for all the different occupations. But the differences between the policemen and 由e workers after intervenlion were 剧gnific酬 (P 0.05). Concl翩。n The health education may be helpful for enhancing reco伊ition of hyperlipemia 刷d preventive behaviors in persons with different occupation队 [Key words] different occupation; hyperlipeuúa; r配。伊ition of knowledge; preventive beh