2014年中考第一轮复习人教版(新目标)八下Units_7-8_ppt课件.ppt

2014中考第一轮复习人教版（新目标）八下Units7-8 词汇复习 单词 1. right away→_____________(同义短语) 2. polite →________(反义词) →adv._______ →n. _________ 3. perhaps →________(同义词) 4. behave →n. ________行为；举止；表现 5. break →_______(过去式) 6. person →adj. _________私人的；个人的 7. mouse →________(复数) 8. child →________(复数) →_______(同义词) 9. advantage →_____________(反义词) 10. sleep →adj. _______睡着的→adj._______困倦的 11. choose →________(过去式) →__________(过去分词) 12. clear →adv. ________清楚地；明显地 13. win →n. _______ 14. suggest →n. __________ at once impolite politely politeness maybe behavior broke personal mice children kid disadvantage asleep sleepy chose chosen clearly winner suggestion 重点词汇讲练 1. polite adj. 有礼貌的；客气的，其反义词是impolite，意为“无礼的；粗鲁的”，相当于rude。 She is a polite girl. 她是个有礼貌的女孩。 It’s impolite to cut in line. 插队是不礼貌的。 politely adv. 有礼貌地；客气地；斯文地 We should speak to the old politely. 我们应当对老人有礼貌地说话。 politeness n. 有礼貌 What do you think of politeness? 你如何看待有礼貌？ 单项选择 It’s ____ to speak loudly in the library. You should behave well. A. friendly B. impolite C. polite D. normal 2. perhaps adv. 或许；大概，相当于maybe。 Perhaps it will rain tomorrow. = Maybe it will rain tomorrow. 明天可能要下雨。 辨析：probably和perhaps 二者都有“可能”的意思，其语气不同： B 1) probably很有可能；十之八九，其语气较强，可能性较大。 Probably she won’t be late.她很有可能不会迟到。 2) perhaps也许，含有“可能这样也可能不这样”的意思。 Perhaps you are right.也许你是对的。 同义句转换 The boy may be a student. _____________ the boy _____ a student. 3. allow v. 允许；准许，可以用于下面的三种情况： 1) allow 后可直接跟动词的-ing形式，构成allow doing sth. 意为“允许做某事”。 We don’t allow eating in the classroom. 我们不允许在教室里吃饭。 2) allow可跟动词不定式作宾补，构成allow sb. to do sth. 意为“允许某人做某事”。 My parents don’t allow me to go out at night. 我父母不允许我晚上外出。 3) allow可用于被动结构中，构成be allowed，意为“被允许”。 Smoking isn’t allowed here. 这儿不允许吸烟。 单项选择 We don’t allow ____ in our offices, but we allow people_____ in the smoking rooms. A. to smoke; to smoke B. smoking; smoking C. to smoke; smoking D. smoking; to smoke Maybe/Perhaps is D 4. voice