opencv轮廓提取和轮廓拟合.docVIP

opencv轮廓提取与轮廓拟合 #include iostream #include vector #include opencv2/core/core.hpp #include opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp #include opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp using namespace std; using namespace cv; int main() { // Read input binary image Mat image= imread(./binaryGroup.bmp,0); if (!image.data) return 0; namedWindow(Binary Image); imshow(Binary Image,image); // Get the contours of the connected components vectorvectorPoint contours; //findContours的输入是二值图像 findContours(image, contours, // a vector of contours CV_RETR_EXTERNAL, // retrieve the external contours CV_CHAIN_APPROX_NONE); // retrieve all pixels of each contours // Print contours length轮廓的个数 cout Contours: contours.size() endl; vectorvectorPoint::const_iterator itContours= contours.begin(); for ( ; itContours!=contours.end(); ++itContours) { cout Size: itContours-size() endl;//每个轮廓包含的点数 } // draw black contours on white image Mat result(image.size(),CV_8U,Scalar(0)); drawContours(result,contours, //画出轮廓 -1, // draw all contours Scalar(255), // in black 2); // with a thickness of 2 namedWindow(Contours); imshow(Contours,result); // Eliminate too short or too long contours int cmin= 100; // minimum contour length int cmax= 1000; // maximum contour length vectorvectorPoint::const_iterator itc= contours.begin(); while (itc!=contours.end()) { if (itc-size() cmin || itc-size() cmax) itc= contours.erase(itc); else ++itc; } // draw contours on the original image Mat original= imread(./group.bmp); drawContours(original,contours, -1, // draw all contours Scalar(255,255,255), // in white 2); // with a thickness of 2 namedWindow(Contours on Animals); imshow(Contours on Animals,original); // Lets now draw black contours on white image //result.setTo(Scalar(0)); //If the third parameter of this function is a negative value, then all contours are drawn. //Otherwise, it is possible to specify the index of the contour to be drawn