2015年新目标英语八年级下册第一单元第一课时课件.ppt

matter n. 问题；事情 sore adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的 have a cold 感冒 stomachache n. 胃痛；腹痛 (stomach) have a stomachache 胃痛 foot n. 脚；足 neck n. 脖子 throat n. 咽喉；喉咙 fever n. 发烧 lie (lay) v. 躺；平躺 lie down 躺下 rest n.v. 放松；休息 cough n.v. 咳嗽 toothache n. 牙痛 take one’s temperature 量体温 headache n. 头痛 have a fever 发烧 break n. 间歇；休息 hurt (hurt) v. （使）疼痛；受伤 Make up a conversation between a doctor and a patient. 2d Role-play the conversation. Mandy: Lisa, are you OK? Lisa: I have a headache and I can’t move my neck. What should I do? Should I take my temperature? Mandy: No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever. What did you do on the weekend? Lisa: I played computer games all weekend. Mandy: That’s probably why. You need to take breaks away from the computer. Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. Mandy: I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy. take one’s temperature量体温 away from “远离，离开，不在’’away常与某些动词连用，后接from,表示离开的含义。from后接地点名词 far from“离。。。远”其中far是一个模糊的概念，from后接宾语。 far away “遥远的”其后不接宾语，用做副词短语 away from“离。。。有。。。远” away from前一般有具体的数目。 for too long 意为“太长时间”，for long 意为“很长时间”，相当于for a long time,可与多种时态连用。 1. What’s the matter? 这是人们特别是医生和护士询问病人 病情时常用问句, 意思是“怎么了?” 其后常与with连用。类似的有: What’s wrong? 怎么啦? What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了? What’s your trouble? 你怎么了? What’s the trouble with you? 你怎么了? What’s up? 你怎么了? 2. have a cold伤风, 感冒, 是固定词组 表示身体不适的常用词组还有: have a bad cold 重感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a headache 头痛 have a stomachache 肚子痛, 胃痛 have a toothache 牙痛 next to 意为“贴近；挨着；与……相邻”，与名词或代词连用，在句中做表语，定语或状语。next to 还有“几乎；差不多”的意思，相当于almost. expect sb to do sth 表示“期盼/ 预料某人做某事”； expect 后接that