国际贸易之跨国运输.ppt

XiefySIBSWUFE Chapter 2. International Cargo Transportation Fengyan Xie Outline: Features of ocean transportation Modes of Ocean Transportation Ocean transport Freight Bill of Lading Other modes of transportation Section1. Futures of Ocean Transportation Section 2. Modes of ocean transport Liner Tramps Ocean Transport Liability Conventions 2.2.1 Liner A. Idea of liner liner :a vessel which sails on a fixed sailing routes , calls at a fix basic ports at a comparatively fixed timetable and charges at comparatively fixed freight rates. liner transport: transportation service provided by liner companies. B. Types of liners a. Conference liners b. Non-conference liners Discussion: Is conference necessary for the development of liner transport? C. Features of liner shipping With 4 “fixed” character The carrier is in charge of loading and unloading Carry shipments of big or small quantity Usually equipped with newer and quicker vessels D. Process of Liner Shipping E.Shipping contract under liner—shipping order + B/L Shipping Order: an offer from the shipper by nature B/L: an acceptance from the carrier by nature Principle: Contract is effective when an offer is accepted. 2.2.2 Tramps (charter) A. Idea of tramps Charter/tramps/general traffic: vessels operated on a non-scheduled basis and sail where the cargo presents itself B. Main types of charter voyage charter Time charter C. Features of charter transport—comparing with liner transport: Discussion D. Shipping contract under charter — Charter Party Charter Party: a formal contract between the shipper and the carrier indicating details of shipping service and obligations of both parties. Content of charter party : Charter Party Owner’s Liability Clause Deviation Clause Payment of Freight Loading/Discharging Laytime Demurrage Lien Clause Cancelling Clause Bill of Lading Both to Blame Clause General Average and New Jason Clause Taxes and Dues Clause Agency Brokerage General Strike