奔跑中的人性和社会性.PDFVIP

第15卷第9期 体 育 学 刊 Vol.15 No.9 2008 年 9 月 Journal of Physical Education Sep.2008 奔跑中的人性和社会性 ——以影片《阿甘正传》和《火之战车》为例 李知宇10 （华南师范大学体育科学学院，广东 广州 510006 ） 摘 要：以美国影片《阿甘正传》和英国影片《火之战车》为例，剖析跑步这项运动在个人 与社会的合作与对抗的过程中，如何发挥其积极的作用。跑步不仅可以张扬个性、实现自我，也 可以调和自主权益和社会权力以及规范体系之间的矛盾。跑步这条“线”不仅勾勒出通过个人奋 斗实现自我的图景，也编织出多元社会中和谐之美。通过解读这两部电影文本，分析如何通过跑 步这项运动呈现出人性和社会性的统一。 关 键 词：体育社会学；跑步；人性；社会性；《阿甘正传》；《火之战车》 中图分类号：G80 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-7116(2008)09-0049-04 Humanity and sociality in running ——Taking the movies Forrest Gump and Chariots of Fire for example LI Zhi-yu （School of Physical Education，South China Normal University，Guangzhou 510006，China ） Abstract: By taking the US movie Forrest Gump and the British movie Chariots of Fire for example, the author dissected how running as a sport plays its positive role in the process of cooperation and confrontation between in- dividuals and the society. Running can not only show personality and realize self-value, but also reconcile contra- diction between independent rights and social power and normative systems. Such a “line” of running not only sketched the prospect of realizing self-value via individual striving, but also depicted the beauty of harmony in a multi-element society. By interpreting the screenplays for these two movies, the author analyzed how to show the unification of humanity and sociality via running as a sport. Key words: sports sociology；running ；humanity ；sociality；Forrest Gump ；Chariots of Fire 美国哥伦比亚大学文学、传播学、文化学教授罗 影片奖。这两部不约而同地运