人教版2013届中考考前语法精讲(专题9动词词组及词义辨析).ppt

中考考点 1．动词词组后接名词或代词作宾语的用法。 2．动词词组作谓语，不接宾语的用法。 考点一　动词词组的构成 1．动词＋副词：常见的有take off, write down, stay up, fix up等。这些词组的宾语如果是名词，既可放在副词前边，又可放在副词后边；宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词，则要放在副词前边。如： Hand in your homework.把你的作业交上来。 Hand it in.把它交上来。 2．动词＋介词：常见的有ask for, care about, look for, look after, send for, laugh at, hear of (from), lead to, wait for等。 3．动词＋名词：常见的有have fun, play sports, take place等。这种动词词组用作不及物动词。如： This story took place three years ago. 这个故事发生在三年前。 4．动词＋副词＋介词：常见的有look down upon, go on with, add up to, catch up with, do well in, run out of等。 5．动词＋名词＋介词：常见的有take care of, make use of, pay attention to等。 考点二 中考常考的动词词组 1．be made in(在……生产或制造)，_________________________ (由……组成或构成), belong to(属于), break off(中断), be interested in(对……感兴趣), be used for(用来), be used to(习惯于……), begin with(以……开始), be supposed to(被期望或应该……) 2．come to oneself(苏醒)，__________(实现), come out(花开；发芽；出现；出来；出版；发表), come over(过来；顺便来访)，__________(来吧；跟着来；赶快), clean up(把……打扫干净), cheer up(使高兴起来), consist of(由……组成)，come up with(提出，想出) 3．do ones best(尽某人最大努力)，__________(在……方面干得好), do ones homework(做作业), do some reading(阅读), dream of(梦想), depend on(决定于), dress up(装扮), drop by(顺便拜访) 4．get on(上车)，________(到达)，__________(回来；取回), get off(下来)，________________(与……相处融洽), get married(结婚), give out(分发), get over(克服), give away(分发), get along with(与……相处), give up(放弃), go out of ones way to do sth(特地做某事) 5．have a look(看一看), have a seat(坐下)，___________ (吃晚餐), have a rest(休息), have sports(进行体育活动), have a cold(感冒), have a cough(咳嗽), have a good time(过得愉快), have a headache(头痛), __________(尝试；努力) 6．look for(寻找), look out(留神；注意), look over(仔细检查), look up(向上看，抬头看；查阅), look after(照顾，照看), look at(看；观看)，__________(看起来像), look the same(看起来一样), laugh at(嘲笑), let…down(使……失望), look forward to(盼望；期待) 7．make friends(交朋友), make phone calls(打电话), make the bed(整理床铺), make a noise(吵闹)，__________(做鬼脸), make ones way to(往……走去), make room for(给……腾出地方), make a decision(作出决定), make a mistake(犯错误)，__________________(下决心), mix up(混合在一起), make a living(谋生), ma