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★survivor n. 幸存者(指人) survival n. 幸存的东西 survive v. 生存；存活下来 I survived after the fire. （存活下来） survive + sth.(灾难) 经过某种灾难还存在，还活着 I survived the fire. The house survived the earthquake. ★scene ① n.（事件发生的）地点，现场 These things were found at the scene of the murder. ② n. 风景，景色；景象 A beautiful scene always makes me delighted. I have just seen a sad scene. When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed. The only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters, were unhurt. It was the middle of winter. Snow lay thick on the ground. The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find. During the night, it got terribly cold. The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself, but it was too small. Early next morning, she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal. Then she had an idea. She stamped out the letters SOS in the snow. Fortunately, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town. It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash. 1、When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed. off course 脱离轨道 fly off course 飞行偏离航线 During the storm, the ship went off course. kill murder v. 谋杀（故意杀死） 2、It was the middle of winter. middle of winter 隆冬 盛夏 middle of summer 3、Snow lay thick on the ground. lay 是系动词。 The old man lies ill and neglected in bed. Lay vt.放置；使躺下；使平息, 使消失； vt. vi.生蛋, 产卵 Laying laid-laid Lie vi.躺, 卧；位于；展现, 伸展；说谎 n.谎话 Lying 躺；位于；展现 lay-lain 说谎 lied-lied 4、The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. miles away 几英里之外 5、When it grew