纳米硅对中华结缕草种子萌发及幼苗期生长影响.docVIP

纳米硅对中华结缕草种子萌发及幼苗期生长影响 　　摘 要：为解决中华结缕草种子发芽率低、幼苗长势慢等问题，采用纳米硅进行改良。研究共设置了4个纳米硅浓度梯度（10，20，40，80 mg L-1），对种子和幼苗进行处理。结果发现：浓度为20 mg L-1时能显著提高发芽势和发芽率；浓度为40 mg L-1时，能显著提高幼苗株高、根长、地上/地下鲜质量等，且显著提高绿色指数并提升景观效果；另外，也可在中度干旱胁迫下，保持较高绿叶率并减轻胁迫带来的伤害度。因此，施用适量的纳米硅对中华结缕草种子萌发能力、苗期的生长量和抗性能力具有显著提升的作用 关键词：硅肥；纳米材料；中华结缕草；叶面喷施 中图分类号：S688.4 文献标识码：A DOI 编码：10.3969/j.issn.1006-6500.2017.04.002 Effects of Nano-silicon on the Germination and Seedling Growth of Zoysiasinica LIU Jianhua1， QIAN Tanghuang1， PENG Zhaoliang1， LEI Jiangli2， SONG Fengming1， PEI Fuyun1 （1.Shenzhen Tech and Ecology Environment Company Limited in Guangdong Province， Shenzhen，Guangdong 518000， China； 2. Fairy Lake Botanical Garden， Shenzhen Chinese Academy of Sciences， Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Southern Subtropical Plant Diversity， Shenzhen， Guangdong 518004， China） Abstract： In order to solve the problem of low seed germination rate and slow seedling growth of Zoysiasinica Hanc， nano-silicon was used to improve it. Four nano-silicon concentration gradients （10， 20， 40 and 80 mg L-1） were set up to treat seed and seedling. The results showed that the concentration of 20 mg L-1 could significantly increase the germination rate and germination rate. When the concentration was 40 mg ? L-1， the plant height， root length， fresh weight of aboveground and underground significantly increased， the landscape index also increased， and the landscape effect enhanced. Under moderate drought stress， it can maintain a higher green leaf rate and reduce the degree of injury caused by the stress. Therefore， the application of appropriate amount of nano-silicon on the Zoysiasinica Hance has significantly role on improving the seeds germination ability， seedling growth and resistance capacity. Key words： silicon fertilizer； nanomaterial； Zoysiasinica； foliar spray 中华结缕草（Zoysiasinica Hance）作为我国的乡土品种，也是现存的国家第一批重点保护野生植物之一，在枝条密度、抗寒性、耐热性、抗旱性、叶子质地等方面均位于同类暖季型草种的前列[1-3]。它分布区域广泛，可作为足球场、高尔夫球场等运动场草坪建植及家庭绿化和水土保持的理想草种，且管理成本低，其需水量更是只有草地早熟禾（