现在分词概说.docVIP

现在分词概说 动词的-ing形式，除了作动名词外，还可以起其他作用，称为现在分词，它在句中可用来：1）?构成谓语（主要是构成各种进行时态）：They are doing some pattern practice.他们在做句型练习。She is seeing a friend off.她在给一个朋友送行。I’ll be waiting for you at the entrance.我将在大门口等你。They have been designing a new jet plane.他们一直在设计一种新型喷气机。2）?构成不定式的进行形式：He seems to be worrying about something.他似乎在为什么事发愁。Walter happened to be working in the next room.沃尔特碰巧在隔壁屋里干活。They’re said to be making an important experiment.据说他们在进行一项重要试验。I don’t want you to be wasting your time like this.我不希望你这样浪费时间。3）作表语：The situation is quite encouraging.形势很令人鼓舞。4）作定语：He found her a charming girl.他发现她是位迷人的姑娘。5）构成复合宾语：I watched the children flying kites.我看孩子们放风筝。6）作状语：We spend all day looking for you.我们花了一整天找你。作为动词，它也可有自己的宾语（a）或状语（b），以构成现在分词短语：a．He stood there for two hours watching the game.他在那里站了两个钟头看比赛。b．I saw her speaking to a neighbour.我感到很累就睡觉了。现在分词可有下面形式：???????????? 主动形式???? 被动形式一般形式?????doing??????? being done完成形式???? having done? having been done 1）现在分词常可以用作表语，特别是那些表示情绪的词：The dirty street is disgusting.那条肮脏的街道令人厌恶。It’s amazing that you should know that!你竟然连这都不知道。真令人惊奇。The report is most alarming.这份报告很令人惊恐。He was very amusing.他很有趣。This interruption is very annoying.这样的打断很让人恼火。It’s astonishing to me that he should be absent.他竟然缺席，这使我感到吃惊。The plight of the starving natives is appalling.土著居民挨饿的境况简直可怕。The book was rather boring.那本书相当枯燥乏味。The day was so charming.天气真是好极了。Some foreige press reports are quite confusing某些外国新闻报道很令人迷惑不解。To us all this was peculiarly distressing.对我们来说这一切都特别令人苦恼。This was very disappointing.这很令人失望。The test results have been very discouraging.测试结果很令人沮丧。The sight had not been encouraging.那景象并不令人鼓舞。It is frightening even to think of the horrors of nuclear war.即便是想象一下核战争的恐怖都令人毛骨悚然。Skiing is more exciting than skating.滑雪比滑冰更刺激。She was very pleasing in her appearance.她的外貌很招人喜欢。It’s all very puzzling.这事整个令人困惑。His concern for his mother is most touching.他对母亲的关爱很感人。It was thrilling to listen to the story of his