驾驶员道路认知特性模型_魏朗教材.pdf

第5 卷　第4 期 交 通 运 输 工 程 学 报 Vol.5　No.4 2005 年12 月 Journal of T raffic and Transportation Engineering Dec. 2005 :1671-1637(2005)04-011-6 05 魏　朗,周维新,李春明,高丽敏,代素珍 ( -- , 　710064) 　:为了提供 驶员车速控制模式建模所需的试验数据依据和评语隶属函数,采用模糊集合原 理和模糊统计试验分析方法, 研究了车辆 驶员对道路结构和交通环境因素的安全性认知与评价 思维过程。在实测226 处国道二级公路典型路段道路结构数据基础上, 根据对131 处路段样本评 价试验后得到的 1785 组有效“专家”认知评语数据, 得出了基于0.2-截集的各认知评语非零集和 基于0.-8 截集的各认知评语确定集,建立了车辆 驶员对国道二级公路道路结构和交通环境要素 的安全性模糊评价评语模糊子集和模拟计算模型。 :交通安全; 驶员;安全性认知;模糊统计试验 :U4 1.254　　　:A Driver perception model for road structure parameters Wei Lang, Zhou We-i xin, Li Chun-ming, Gao L-i min, Dai Su-zhen (Key Laboratory for Drive-r Vehicl-e Environment System Safety of Ministry of Communications, Chang an University, Xi an 710064, China) Abstract:In order to provide driver the basis experiment data and the evaluation subordination functions that are needed in speed-controlling model, the driver thinking evaluation procedure and safety perception to road structure and traffic environment w ere studied by fuzzy set principle and fuzzy statistic experiment analysis method. The road structure parameters of 226 highw ay sec- tions w ere obtained from typical second-class highw ay sections of national roads, 1 785 groups of driver effective perception data of 131 highw ay sections w ere obtained from specialists appraising experiment, the nonzero-sets of perceived comment collection based on 0. 2-cut sets and the cer- tain-sets based on 0. 8-cut sets w ere set up, the simulation model and fuzzy comment subsets of driver safety perception to second-class highw ay structure and traffic environment w ere put for- w ard. 3 tabs, 1 fig, 8 refs. Key words:traffic safety;driver;safety perception;fuzzy statistic analysis exper