新制度经济学的兴起对发展经济学的影响(国外英语资料).docVIP

新制度经济学的兴起对发展经济学的影响(国外英语资料) The impact of the rise of New Institutional Economics on Development Economics 2006-4-27 9:37 The institutional economics, which originated from the German Historical School in nineteenth Century, was born as a school of thought in the early 1820s. It generally experienced three stages: at the end of nineteenth Century to 1930s, the Commons and Mitchell as the representatives of the old institutional economics period; twentieth Century 30 to 40s, in Bethlehem, Means and Galbraith as the representative of the economic transition from the old system to the new institutional economics period; since 1950s, the new institutional economics in the period of Kos, and Williamson as the representative of the north. [1] (p.3), which has the greatest impact on development economics, is the new institutional economics thought and analysis method in the third stage. This paper will be divided into three levels, the first level of the rise of analysis of difficulties and the system of development economics, the paper discusses the system analysis of the second level after the introduction of the development economics improvement, the third level by the analysis of system deficiencies in method development of development economics in the future. First, the plight of development economics and the rise of institutional analysis methods With the independence of a number of colonial countries after World War II, the economics of development came into being. From the date of birth, development economics and economic development of developing countries and its effect on the practice of developing countries bound together in a common cause, reality explanation and its policies will directly determine the fate of the development of the discipline. At the end of 1940s to early 70s the structuralism from developing countries rigid structure of capital, plan and industrialization and three-in-one national control doctrine (LAL language), although the results of the