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英语写作第一章第一部分
Introduction to the Test Paper Ⅰ.The Sentence(句子):30 points Ⅱ.The Paragraph(段落):30 points Ⅲ .Precis and Practical Writing(概要及应用文写作):40 points Ⅰ.The Sentence 1.Revise the sentences(重写句子): 10* 1.5 points=15 points 2.Corrcet the errors(改写病名): 5* 3 points=15 points ⅡThe Paragraph 3. Figure out the topic sentence(标出主题句): 3* 5 scores=15 points 4. Rearrange the paragraphs(重新组合段落): 5* 1 scores=5 points 5.Cross out the irrelevant sentences(标出与段落内容无关的句子):10 points Ⅲ Precis and Practical Writing 6. Writing a letter(写信):40 points Part One The Sentence Lecturer: 彭素 Outline 1.Types of sentences(句子种类) 2. Common errors(常见结构错误) 3.Sentence variety and brevity(句子结构的灵活多样性和简洁性) Types of sentences 1) The Periodic Sentence(掉尾句) 2) The Short and Long Sentences(长短句) 3) Simple, Compound, Complex and Compound-Complex Sentences(简单句,并列句,复合句,并列复合句) 1)The Periodic Sentence(掉尾句) Definition(定义): A periodic sentence is one in which the main thought is not completed until the very end of the sentence. (2) Difference between the loose and periodic constructions A sentence with a periodic construction (掉尾结构)is likely to be (很可能)more emphatic than that a sentence with a loose construction(松散结构), in which the main thought is given first, followed by one or more modifying clauses or phrases(修饰性从句或短语). modifying clauses or phrases 1.modifying clauses: 1) adverbial clause of condition (条件状语从句):if, unless(除非), as (so) long as(只要), etc. 2)adverbial clause of concession (让步状语从句):though, although, (尽管,虽然)even if, even though,(即使,纵然) however(无论如何), whatever(无论什么), as(即使,尽管), etc. 3)adverbial clause of time (时间状语从句):when, whenever, while, as, (然而)before, after, since(自从), till(直到什么时候为止), once(一旦), as soon as(一…就…), etc. 4) adverbial clause of place (地点状语从句):where, wherever, etc. 5)adverbial clause of reason(原因状语从句): because, since(既然,由于), as(由于,因为), for, now that(既然), etc. 6) Adverbial clause of purpose (目的状语从句) :so that(以便), such that, i
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