英语写作第一章第一部分.ppt

Introduction to the Test Paper Ⅰ.The Sentence(句子)：30 points Ⅱ.The Paragraph(段落)：30 points Ⅲ .Precis and Practical Writing(概要及应用文写作)：40 points Ⅰ.The Sentence 1.Revise the sentences(重写句子)： 10* 1.5 points=15 points 2.Corrcet the errors(改写病名)： 5* 3 points=15 points ⅡThe Paragraph 3. Figure out the topic sentence(标出主题句)： 3* 5 scores=15 points 4. Rearrange the paragraphs(重新组合段落)： 5* 1 scores=5 points 5.Cross out the irrelevant sentences(标出与段落内容无关的句子):10 points Ⅲ Precis and Practical Writing 6. Writing a letter(写信)：40 points Part One The Sentence Lecturer: 彭素 Outline 1.Types of sentences(句子种类) 2. Common errors(常见结构错误) 3.Sentence variety and brevity(句子结构的灵活多样性和简洁性) Types of sentences 1) The Periodic Sentence(掉尾句) 2) The Short and Long Sentences(长短句) 3) Simple, Compound, Complex and Compound-Complex Sentences(简单句,并列句,复合句,并列复合句) 1)The Periodic Sentence(掉尾句) Definition(定义): A periodic sentence is one in which the main thought is not completed until the very end of the sentence. (2) Difference between the loose and periodic constructions A sentence with a periodic construction (掉尾结构)is likely to be (很可能)more emphatic than that a sentence with a loose construction(松散结构), in which the main thought is given first, followed by one or more modifying clauses or phrases(修饰性从句或短语). modifying clauses or phrases 1.modifying clauses： 1) adverbial clause of condition (条件状语从句):if, unless（除非）, as (so) long as（只要）, etc. 2)adverbial clause of concession (让步状语从句):though, although, （尽管，虽然）even if, even though,（即使，纵然） however（无论如何）, whatever（无论什么）, as（即使，尽管）, etc. 3)adverbial clause of time (时间状语从句):when, whenever, while, as, （然而）before, after, since（自从）, till（直到什么时候为止）, once（一旦）, as soon as（一…就…）, etc. 4) adverbial clause of place (地点状语从句):where, wherever, etc. 5)adverbial clause of reason(原因状语从句): because, since（既然，由于）, as（由于，因为）, for, now that（既然）, etc. 6) Adverbial clause of purpose (目的状语从句) :so that（以便）, such that, i