英语写作黄金结构之被动句.ppt

写作黄金结构之 被动句式 基本结构 basic structure Be done 根据要求变化下列句型时态 1. This policy is made by government. 2. The post-earthquake reconstrction work was completey finished. 3. Students are expected to join in more unpaid community service. 4. Environmental problems could be solved in the long rong 黄金结构A：sth could be done by/through doing sth eg: Environmental problems could be solved through developing clean and renewable resources. 环境问题可以通过发展清洁和可再生资源得到解决。 TRANSLATION PRACTICE 1.学生的学习动机可以通过采用以兴趣为导向的教学方法得到激励。 Students learning motivation could be stimulated through/by adpoting interest-based teaching approach. 2.国民经济可以通过发展旅游业得到改善。 Nationa economy could be improved through/by developing tourism. 黄金结构B：sth be supposed to be done to ensure sth/ that +句子... eg: Libraries are supposed to be built in poor areas to ensure that the children there could acquire more knowledge and skills .应该在贫困地区建立图书馆以确保那里的孩子们能够获得更多的知识和技能。 Translation Practice 1.警察应该配备枪支以确保公众的安全。 Police are supposed to be armed with guns to ensure the public safety. 2. 应该改进道路网络以确保向不同地区进出口货物。 The road network is supposed to be improved to ensure the import and export of goods to different areas 黄金结构C ：priority should be given to sth eg: Priority should be given to the impact on social stability. 应该优先解决对社会稳定的影响。 Translation Practice 1. 政府应该优先考虑人权。 Priority should be given to human rights by the government. 2. 两会决定应该优先改善基础设施 The two session decides priority should be given to the improvement of infrastructure. 黄金结构D: more emphasis shoud be placed on sth eg: More emphasis should be placed on the morality of children. Translation Practice 1. 应该更加重视环境保护。 More emphasis should be placed on environmental protection 2. 国家发展应该更加重视法律的公平。 More emphasis should be placed on the fairness of law during the national development. Translation Practice 1.通过提高收入税，贫富差距可以被缩小。 2. 死刑（death penalty）应该被采纳以确保法律的威慑作用。（deterring effect）