英语必修3 第二单元Learning about language.ppt

Unit 2 Healthy eating Learning about language should 和ought to 都为“应该”的意思， 可用于各种人称。ought to 的语气 稍重一些。 他们想必已到那儿了。 They ought to be there by now. 他最好不要抽烟了。 He ought to stop smoking.　 should表示主语的义务或责任： You should take care of your sister． 你应当去照顾你妹妹。 或指出一个正确、明智的动作： They shouldn’t allow parking here; the street is too narrow． 这儿不该允许停车; 马路太窄了。 三者均表示建议, 意为“应该”, “应当”或 “最好做……”。三者的语气程度为渐强。 had better 指一般性的建议, 最弱。 shouldought to 含义相近, 常可互换。 区别在于, ought to 常指特殊情况下的 “应当”。Should 则指一般情况。如： You ought to help him because he is in trouble now. (语气强, 有命令意味) You should have a rest after finishing your sports. (一般性建议) You ought to call the police when you find something wrong in your house. He should take care of the babies tonight. have to 表示客观需要去做的事情, 意为“必须, 不得不” 。 I have to get the station early to catch the first train. We missed the bus so we had to walk home. We have to overcome all kinds of difficulties. have to 有多种时态: We will have to gather at the school gate at 7 tomorrow. 一般将来时 I have to take more money with me because my girlfriend has so much to buy. 一般现在时 Finally, we had to give up our idea to hold a picnic outside as it rained for a whole afternoon. 一般过去时 用下列图片造句。 Translation: 1. 你每天最少要练习一小时口语。 You must practise speaking English at least an hour a day． 2. 我每天不得不练习一小时口语！ I have to practise speaking English an hour a day！ 3. 你应该每天练习说英语不止一小时。 You ought to/should practice English for more than an hour． 4. 你应该读一下这个。它写得很好。 You ought to/should read this． It’s very good． 5. 你必须读这个。写得精彩极了！ You must read this. Its marvelous！ 慢慢地进食, 并有助消化。 You ought to eat slowly and it’s good for digestion. You should help to set the dinner table. You should keep your room clean. We must listen to the teacher carefully. We mustn’t eat in class. You ought to hand in the homework on time. You shouldn’t be late for school. We should ask question activ