英语暗否定结构.ppt

英语中常见的一些暗否定表达 英语中的否定结构大体分为两类： 明否定和暗否定。 1. 结构“在the last+n.(…)+to do\the attributive clause” 中， 表示“最不可能的，怎么说也不会的”. eg: He is the last man for me to invite . He is the last person I’d have expected to see here. This was the last thing I would do. 英语中常见的一些暗否定表达 2. 在短语“ fail to do =be unable to do”(未能……没有……) “ not\never fail to do”(一定,务必). eg: I never fail to keep my word. He failed to follow my advice. 3. 句型 “somebody +be above +n.\V-ing =somebody+be unwillingto do sth. ” 表示“不屑, 不耻于”. eg: He is above such conduct. He is above asking questions. 4. 短语 far from 表示“远远不,一点也不”. He is far from a good driver. I’m far from pleased with your behavior. Your performance are far from satisfactory. 5. 短语anything but “根本不,决不,一点也不” more…than… (与其……倒不如……) beyond “非…可及,超出…..范围” but for “要不是,如果没有” That old bridge is anything but safe. John is more (of) a scholar than a teacher. It’s beyond me why she married him. But for your help , he would have failed. 句型 “know better than to do”表示 “不至于笨到去做……” I know better than to quarrel with him. He knows better than to judge by appearances. 8. 短语 “too…to” “太……而不能”(注意特殊情况) It is\has been……since+延续性动词的句子中,从句所表达的时间应从动词的动作或状态结束的时间算起.如: It is about three years since he lived here.(他不住在这里已3年) 8. 短语 “too…to” “太……而不能”(注意特殊情况) 英语中非否定意义的否定句 英语同汉语一样有肯定句和否定句之分，但由于修辞和短语或习语表达法的需要，有的形式是否定而意义则是肯定的；有的形式虽是肯定，但具有否定意义。英语中非否定意义的否定句很多，下面简单地介绍几种： ???? 英语中非否定意义的否定句 1. 在含有cannot 的一些句子里： a). cannot help （V-ing）...? 情不自禁地...... ???? When we listen to the crosstalk, we cannot help laughing. ???? b). cannot thank...enough 感激不尽 ???????? I cant thank you enough. c). cannot...too/over...? 总不嫌过分；越...越好 ???????? You cant praise her too highly. d). cant but + 动词不定式...? 只好，不得不? ???????? I cant but agree with you. ???????? 我只好同意你的意见了。 2. nothing （no, nobody...） ... but ...? 只(不过),不外乎： ??????? ?Nobody but Joe can do it. 3. 否定疑问句