英语必修5Unit 2 language points.ppt

由…组成 把…分成 提到；参考 不愿做某事 脱离 值得赞扬 为了方便 吸引某人的注意 留心看；注意 使你的旅行享受又有意义 过去分词用在表示状态的动词 keep ，leave 等的后面。 They kept the door locked for a long time. Don’t leave the windows broken like this all the time. 2. 过去分词用在使役动词have, make 的后面。 （1）注意”have +宾语+ 过去分词”的两种用法： ①表示让某人做某事，如： I have had my bike repaired . The villagers had many trees planted just then. ②表示“遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击”等。 如： My elder sister had her wallet stolen on a bus last month. The old man had his wrist broken in the accident. (2)”make + 宾语+过去分词”， 在这种结构中，过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的，如： I raised my voice to make myself heard. They managed to make themselves understood using very simple English. 3.过去分词用在感官动词watch ,notice, see, hear, listen to, feel, find 等的后面 当我们到学校时，我们看见门锁着。 When we got to school, we saw the door locked. 我们可以听到大雨点敲打窗户的声音。 We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops. Language Points consist vi. consist of = be made up of 由…组成 1）The article consists of three parts. F4这个很受年轻人喜欢的组合是由4个帅男生组成的。 2）The group F4 , which is very popular with the young people, consists of four handsome boys. 3）我的家庭由五个人组成。 My family consists of 5 people. consist in... = lie in 在于...；存在于 1）Success consists in diligence and modesty. 威尼斯的美在于它古老的建筑风格。 2）The beauty of Venice consist in the style of its ancient buildings. 成功在于勤奋和谦虚。 consist with... 和...一致 e.g.What the man said consisted with what he did. 他言行一致。 1) 请把这个班分成几个小组。 Please divide the class into several small groups. divide …into … ( be divided into…) 把…分成 2) 让我们把这个大房子分隔成若干套间（flat）。 Let’s divide the big house into flats. clarify v. 使（某事物）清楚，澄清 2) I hope that what I say will clarify the misunderstanding. 3) His mind sudden clarified. 1) I will clarify my position/stand at a proper time. 他的头脑突然清醒起来 希望我说的会澄清这个误会 我将会在一个合适的时间澄清我的立场 1) Are they coming as well ? 2) She is a talented musician as well as a photographer. 3) He plays guitar as well . as well / as well as 4) E-mail, as well as telephone, ______ an important part in daily communication. A. is