英语语法infinitive.ppt

Infinitive 1.正确搭配 to do or to doing or do 2.句型表达准确 Predicate verb; infinitive, participle and gerund form of a verb Sid, watching an old movie, drifted in and out of sleep. The church, destroyed by a fire, was never rebuilt. I dread to think what she will do. Reading helps you learn English. I miss working in the travel industry. Maybe I can get my old job back. Lecture 19 Infinitive (I) 1．Forms of infinitive to + v 2．To-infinitive bare infinitive （带to与不带to） a. 情态动词后 +do but 当主动词时， +to do 除dare （to） b. U’d best ____ (remain) where u are. remain →半助动词 +do (had better/ best ) c. modal idioms 情态成语 I’d sooner ____ (walk) there. walk We cannot but ____ (agree) to his terms. agree We cannot but admire his courage. We cannot choose but obey. would rather; would sooner; would (just) as soon; may/might (just) as well; cannot but//can not help (doing) 若有比较对象： e.g. 宁死不屈 …would rather die than surrender. → 他们宁愿尝试而不成功也不放弃这计划。 They would rather try fail than give up. → I’d sooner walk than take a taxi. → I’d sooner die than marry that guy. → I’d just as soon go by train ___ (drive). as drive I’d just as soon turn around go back ___ (go) there. Compare: prefer to do… rather than do sth would rather/ would sooner/ would (just) as soon + than- /as- clause (亦不带to,并列关系) Ex.19A 39, 40 d. rather than/ sooner than: 置句首时：简明有力省去“to” 非句首时：to / 1, 6, 16 e. 固定搭配 5, 11, 13, 19, 21, 23 f. 使役动词+object +do let, make, have -- What made u think like that? -- Don’t forget to have him come. * 被动态 * get sb to do sth 4, 9, 10, 34, 38 g. 感官 see, observe, watch; hear; feel, notice