解剖笔试答案.doc

笔试答案 Muscle of pronation and supination of forear Pronation:anterior group（superficial layer:Brachioradialis,Pronator teres, Flexor carpi radialis,Palmaris longus,Flexor carpi ulnaris,Flexor digitorum superficialis. Deep layer:Flexor pollicis longus,Flexor digitorum profundus,Pronator quadratus ) Supination:Posterior group(Superficial layer:Extensor carpi radialis longus ,Extensor carpi radialis brevis.Extensor digitorum,Extensor digiti minimi,Extensor carpi ulnaris. Deep layer:Supinator,Abductor pollicis longus,Extensor pollicis brevis,Extensor pollicis longus,Extensor indicis. Supinator.) 22.location of clavipectoral fascia and its structures passed through. Location:The deep fascia which extends between subclavius, coracoid process and pectoralis minor muscles The structures pass through Cephalic v. Thoracoacromial a. Lateral pectoral n. Trilangular and quadrangular spaces formation and its structures passed through. (1)Between the subscapularis and teres major, there is a long triangular space whose lateral side is surgical neck of humerus. The long head of triceps brachii subdivides this space into a medial triangularl space and a lateral quadrangular space. (2)The posterior humeral circumflex a. and axillary n. pass through the quadrangular space. The circumflex scapular a. passes through the triangular space cubtial fossa boundaries. Base－line drawn through epicondyles of humerus Roof－skin, superficial fascia, deep fascia and aponeurosis of biceps Lateral－brachioradialis laterally medial －pronator teres Floor－brachialis, supinator 25.formation of carpal tunnel and its transmitting structures. (1)Formed by flexor retinaculum and carpal groove (2)Transmits Median n. Flexor digitorum superficialis and flexor digitorum profundus enclosed by common flexor sheath Flexor pollicus longus enclosed by tendinous sheath of flexor pollicus longus 26.muscle of invertion and evertion of foot. Invert the foot:Tibialis anterior,Tibialis posterior Evert the foot: