语法专题之介词.pptxVIP

语法专题之介词Prepositions Week 8 Julia introduction 介词是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的虚词，在句中不能单独作句子成分。 介词后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语。 ！！！介词必须带宾语，而且宾语只能是代词或名词或者名词性的短语或从句。 表时间的介词（p. 158） 早、晚、下午要用in；(泛指) at黎明、午夜、中午、点与分； 某个年纪也是at　 年、月、季节、周用in； 泛指节假用at, 具体某天全用on。 将来时态in...以后。 In the morning/afternoon /evening At dawn/night/midnight/ noon/midday/ 7:00 At the age of 60 In 1997/this month/spring/ this week At Christmas, on Christmas Day I’ll come back in three minutes. Exerices (p.159-160) 1. Would you mind telling me what you were doing __ the afternoon of Friday the 13th of May? 2. Nowadays many women are __ their late twenties or early thirties when they have their first child. 3. Speakers often give an overview ___the start of a lecture and a summary ___ the end. on in at in 表地点的介词（p. 160） 小处at大处in； 活动场所多用at； 封闭空间则用in； 物体表面，页码on； 涉及身体部位请用in； 不管打着、伤痛还是正眼看； 只有抓住才用by。 Arrive at the airport; arrive in China; At the party/bank/meeting… In the room… On the desk/floor/page 10 Hit/look at sb. in the face/feel pain in the back Take sb. by the arm… Exerices (p.159-160) 1.___ the 5 000 mark, Hans was leading the other runners by six seconds. 2. She prefers playing tennis __ grass to playing __ a hard court. 3. You should have seen the look __ his face when I told him I was leaving. 4. The court heard that the defendant had struck Payne repeatedly __ the face, causing serious bruising(擦伤). At on on on in Before, infront of, after, behind Before VS after 时间、顺序、重要性 He puts his work before everything. Behind VS in front of 地点和位置; behind落后; in front of sb. 当（某人的）面 In front of VS in/at the front of In back of VS in/at the back of 无the表示在某物体的前面或后面。(外) 带the表示在某物体本身的前部或后部。(里) Exerices (p.162-163)before/in front of/ in the front of/behind/after 1. There were a hundred of people__________ us in the queue to get into the cinema. 2. As hard as she tried, she always fell _______ the other swimmers in the races. 3. T