重庆大学版英语必修4challenging yourselfIII 语言点.pptVIP

Challenging yourself III Language points 重庆大学版 高一 (4) break down 1) 使…崩溃，（身体）垮掉 His health broke down under the pressure of work. 2) （机器）损坏，出故障 The car broke down on the freeway. 3) 使分解 These rules tell us how a sentence is broken down into phrases. 链接： break in break through break up break away break off settle down tear down 强行进入；打断 取得突破 粉碎；拆开 逃脱；背叛 断开；摆脱 安家，定居 拆毁；拆除 2. blame vt 责备；指责 blame sb for doing sth 因做某事责备某人 be to blame 应负责任的，应受责备的 Neither the players nor the coach ____(be) to blame for the defeat. is 3. run away from 逃跑；逃避 You can’t run away from the situation. 链接： run after 追逐；追赶 run down 把……撞倒；减小 run into 偶遇；陷入（困境） run out 结束；耗尽 4. take……away 带走；取走;使停学 I was given some pills to take away the pain. 链接： take apart 拆开 take down 写下；记下 take in 欺骗；吸收 take off 起飞；脱 take over 接管 take up 占据；开始从事 take on 雇用；承担；呈现 5. wound 1) vt 伤害 Ten soldiers were killed and thirty were seriously wounded. 2) n 伤口；创伤 The wound was healing slowly. 辨析： wound; hurt; injure wound 一般指外伤，多指刀或枪造成的创伤。 The guard was wounded in the leg. hurt 指精神和感情上的伤害，也指肉体的伤痛。 What he did hurt her feelings deeply. injure 指平时的创伤或伤害，尤指在事故中受伤。 He was badly injured in an accident during the work.