作文阅卷细则(国外英语资料).doc

作文阅卷细则 Experiment 13 line pendulum method to determine the moment of inertia of an object The moment of inertia is the measure of the inertia of a rigid body, and it is a physical quantity that describes the characteristics of a rigid body. The magnitude of the moment of inertia is related to the location and mass distribution (shape, size, and density) of the rotating shaft, in addition to the mass of the object. If the shape of a rigid body is simple and the mass distribution is uniform, the moment of inertia of a rigid body around a specific axis can be calculated directly. But in engineering practice, we often encounter a large number of complex shapes and uneven mass distribution of rigid body, and the theoretical calculation will be extremely complex, usually using experimental methods to determine. The measurement of the moment of inertia is usually made of the rigid body moving in a certain form. By measuring the relation between the physical quantities of this motion characteristic and the moment of inertia, a transformation measurement is carried out. There are many ways to measure the moment of inertia of a rigid body, and the three wire pendulum method is an experimental method with good physics thought. It has the advantages of simple equipment, visual and convenient testing. [purpose of the experiment] 1 、 learn to use three wire pendulum to determine the moment of inertia of an object. 2 、 learn to measure the cycle of cycle motion with stopwatch. 3. Verify the parallel axis theorem of moment of inertia. [laboratory equipment] Three wire pendulum, stopwatch, vernier caliper, ring to be measured, cylinder to be measured and stopwatch [principles of experiment] Fig. 1-1 is a schematic diagram of an experimental device with three wire pendulum. The upper and lower discs are horizontal and are suspended on the cross beam. Three symmetrical lengths of suspended lines connect the two disks. On the fixed disc, disc can rotate around the center axis of EMBED