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克己飞机需要多大马力发念头(国外英语资料)
自制飞机需要多大马力发动机
To facilitate your reading, direct reprint, which is written by a person in Shandong, to provide your reference.
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Your plane is finished. The handicraft is popular. To make her fly smoothly, the engine is indispensable. But how big can it fly?
Lets first review the definition of horsepower: 1 horsepower =735N/M, approximately equal to 75 kg / M / sec, that is, 1 horsepower, you can raise 75 kilograms in 1 seconds, 1 meters.
Then look at the lift drag ratio of your aircraft. In general, the first World War aircraft can do 15. The World War II aircraft with a propeller wing and a trapezoidal wing was also around 15. The modern fighter can reach 10 at subsonic speed (the higher the drag ratio is, the worse the drag ratio is). The technical content and appearance of home-made aircraft, and almost a war like an airplane, generally can reach 15, so, assuming your maximum take-off weight is 280 kg (110 kg aircraft, not exceeding the relevant provisions of the state, ultra light aircraft carrying 2 fat 170 kg), so, in the case of rising ratio of 15 stop, 18.67 kilograms of tension, 0.249 horsepower. Of course, 0.249 horsepower can only drag the aircraft forward at 1 meters per second speed, it is absolutely can not fly, according to the airfoil table to check your airfoil and area at high speed can produce 280 kg lift. For example, the minimum speed of 60 kilometers from the ground, you can produce 280 kilograms of lift, then 17 meters per second, that is, the minimum required 4.233 horsepower rally to ensure that the plane took off. In the calculation of the propeller efficiency, reasonable manual slurry in the efficiency of more than 70%, about 0.6 / 4.233 less conservative 0.6=7.05 horsepower, is your plane can carry 170 kg 7.05 horsepower take-off. If you weigh 70 kilograms, plus 110 kilograms of aircraft, the total weight of 180 kilograms, then 4.7 horsepower is enough to take off. Of course, the horsepower of the bigger the better, you cant put
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