研究生英语翻译01.pptVIP

科技英语翻译教程 相华利 Unit One An Introduction to Translation 1. To understand translation (1)on the surface level: inter-lingual decoding and coding activity (2)on the deep level: cross-cultural communication 2. Why do we learn translation? (1) To hunt for a job (a profession) Simultaneous interpreter (4000-8000/ hour) (2) To learn about and transmit culture and knowledge (3) a technique for learning foreign languages 3. What are the criteria of translation? (1) Yan Fu: faithfulness, expressiveness, and elegance (2) Lu Xun: preference of faithfulness to elegance (3) Qian Zhongshu: sublimity (4) Xu Yuanchong: three elegances (5) Eugine Nida: functional equivalence Star If you are A love compassionate You will walk with us this yearWe face a glacial distance who are here  Huddld At your feet 　　　　　　　　星啊 　　　　　　　如果你那 　　　　　　爱中满含怜悯 　　　　　来年就和我们同行 　　　　我们面对冰河距离，如今 　　　　　　　　擁擠 　　　　　　　在你脚底 4. What are the criteria in the translation of English of Science and technology? faithfulness and expressiveness 5. Some factors influencing translation: (1) the type of the original text; (2) the translator’s purpose; (3) the translator’s presumed readers 6. The process of translation (1) comprehension (2) expression (3) modification (polishing) (1) Comprehension A. meaning of words and phrases in the context; Eg. a soft aboveground launching site The record has been considered soft since it was set last May. a soft drug At this stage, there is only soft intelligence about the enemy intention. B. analyzing the grammatical structures and grammatical relationship, especially for the longer sentences. Eg. 25 years of the Reagon and Clinton “booms” had done very little in real economic terms to help the ordinary American, a sad reality compounded by a big increase in job insecurity and a decrease in pension plans, health coverage, and other employee benefits. C. analyzing the logical relationship between sentences and paragraphs. Eg. A look back into recent economic hi