湘赣边界地区“宁乡式”铁矿成矿远景与预测.pdfVIP

摘 要 “ 宁乡式”铁矿是我国重要的沉积铁矿类型，在湘赣边界地区赋存丰富，科学、 合理地进行成矿远景预测不仅能实现铁矿资源的可持续发展，同时也为新矿产地的 发现提供地质依据。本文分析了 GIS 评价系统在“ 宁乡式”铁矿成矿预测中的适应性、 先进性。以成矿系列理论为指导，通过对研究区地层、区域地质构造、岩相古地理、 典型矿床的控矿条件进行分析类比，结合对研究区地球物理、地球化学、遥感、航 磁等综合信息的分析解译，在矿产资源综合信息评价系统 MRAS 的平台上建立了“宁 乡式”铁矿的成矿模式和数学预测模型，运用其强大的空间分析功能，对成矿因子进 行特征分析，总结概括出锡矿山组及其厚度、含矿岩系、近陆局限台地亚相、水系 沉积物 Fe O 、剩余重力异常大于 2m/s2 等因素是影响研究区“宁乡式”铁矿形成的重 2 3 要因素。运用“矿产资源 GIS 评价系统”软件，对研究区共划分了最小预测单元 52 个，预测圈定Ⅰ类预测区 3 个，Ⅱ类预测区 6 个，Ⅲ类预测区 8 个；预测潜在资源 量 334-1 级 5296.3×105 5 5 t 、334-2 级 4670×10 t 、334-3 级 3082×10 t 。 关键词： “宁乡式”铁矿；MRAS ；成矿规律；矿产预测 - I - Abstract Ningxiang type iron deposit is an important kind of iron deposits in China, which is rich in the Hunan-Kiangsi border area. Through conducting the scientific and reasonable minerogenetic prospective prediction, not only realize the sustainable development, but also provide geologic foundation to prospect the mine in the new fields. The research summarize the theory of potential evaluation of mineral resources and developmental situation of method, analyzing adaptability and advancement that forecast mineralization of Ningxiang type iron deposit in the GIS evaluation system. According to analog analyze the conduct of series of mineralization theory, and research layer, areal geologic structure, lithofacies palaeo geography and ore-controlling conditions of model deposit, combining analysis interpretation of general message of physical geopraphy, geochemistry and remote sensing aeromagnetic, MRAS terrace of mineral resources comprehensive information evaluation system establish the mineralize model of Ningxiang type iron deposit and model of mathematic prediction. Applyi