煤矿井下变电站监控系统的研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 目前煤矿井下变电站监控系统一般分为三部分：地面监控主站、井下监控分站、 电力监控保护装置。井下监控分站作为监控保护器和地面监控主站之间的转接设 备，起着承上启下的作用，是整个系统正常工作的关键部分。它将井下采集到得各 种信息及时的反应给地面监控站，实现它们之间的数据交换，达到实时监控的目的， 本文的主要研究对象针对的是井下监控分站的相关内容。 本文研究的井下变电站包括硬件设计和软件设计两方面内容，硬件设计选用 ARM 微处理器 S3C2410 为核心，根据井下变电站的功能，设计了 CAN 总线接口电 路、以太网接口电路、RS-485 接口电路等与通信相关电路，并扩展 FLASH 、SDRAM 等核心电路，通过 USB 接口使得分站扩展的新得通信规约极易实现。软件方面首先 实现了国标 103 规约，地面监控主站可以直接连接一切符合该规约的继电保护装置； 其次为了提高继电保护装置发生故障时，故障信息的传递速度，设计了监控分站与 保护装置之间的 CAN 规约，通过 CAN 报文的设计达到了提高整个系统实时性的要 求。最后文中给出实现上述规约的报文和程序流程。 通过对装置的深入研究，可以实现监控 中心对井下变电站的运行情况的实时监 控，可以及时的发现事故的隐患，并避免其发生。 关键词：井下变电站；实时监控；S3C2410 ；CAN 总线；以太网； - I - Abstract Coal mine substation monitoring system generally divided into three parts: the ground control master station, underground monitoring sub-stations and power monitoring protection devices at present. Underground monitoring sub-stations working as the switching equipment between monitoring protection devices and the ground monitoring master station plays a linking role in this system, which is the key point in promising its daily running. All kinds of information collected from underground are responded to a ground control stations timely for achieving the data exchange between them to meet the requirements of real-time control. In this paper, the main researches object is the contest about underground monitoring sub-stations. This paper puts emphasis on the hardware and software design towards underground monitoring sub-stations. According to the functions of this design, ARM S3C2410 is selected as the core processor. CAN bus interface circuit, the Ethernet interface circuit, RS-485 interface circuits and communication-related circ